website rev 623
pt: remove scratchbook
| author | Claudinei Pereira <claudinei@slitaz.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Wed Mar 31 03:09:00 2010 +0000 (2010-03-31) |
| parents | 767b3325187b |
| children | d4a085d5de0e |
| files | pt/doc/scratchbook/base-apps.html pt/doc/scratchbook/base-ncurses.html pt/doc/scratchbook/base-system.html pt/doc/scratchbook/book.css pt/doc/scratchbook/boot-scripts.html pt/doc/scratchbook/favicon.ico pt/doc/scratchbook/gtk-apps.html pt/doc/scratchbook/gtk-libs.html pt/doc/scratchbook/images/css/content-tl.png pt/doc/scratchbook/images/css/content-tr.png pt/doc/scratchbook/images/css/footer-bl.png pt/doc/scratchbook/images/css/footer-br.png pt/doc/scratchbook/images/css/header.png pt/doc/scratchbook/index.html pt/doc/scratchbook/locale.html pt/doc/scratchbook/template.html pt/doc/scratchbook/x-window-system.html pt/doc/scratchbook/xorg.html |
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1.1 --- a/pt/doc/scratchbook/base-apps.html Wed Mar 31 03:06:23 2010 +0000 1.2 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 1.3 @@ -1,553 +0,0 @@ 1.4 -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 1.5 - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 1.6 -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 1.7 -<head> 1.8 - <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - Base Applications</title> 1.9 - <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> 1.10 - <meta name="description" content="" /> 1.11 - <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 1.12 - <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 1.13 - <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 1.14 - <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 1.15 - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 1.16 - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 1.17 -</head> 1.18 -<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 1.19 - 1.20 -<!-- Header and quick navigation --> 1.21 -<div id="header"> 1.22 -<div align="right" id="quicknav"> 1.23 - <a name="top"></a> 1.24 - <a href="base-system.html">Base system</a> | 1.25 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> | 1.26 - <a href="base-ncurses.html">Base ncurses</a> 1.27 -</div> 1.28 -<h1><font color="#3E1220">SliTaz Scratchbook</font></h1> 1.29 -</div> 1.30 - 1.31 -<!-- Content. --> 1.32 -<div id="content"> 1.33 -<div class="content-right"></div> 1.34 - 1.35 - 1.36 -<h2><font color="#df8f06">Base Applications</font></h2> 1.37 -<p> 1.38 -Install and configure libraries and basic applications. 1.39 -</p> 1.40 -<ul> 1.41 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#about">About the chapter</a> - Description and environmental variable ($fs)</li> 1.42 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#bc">bc-1.06</a> - Text mode calculator.</li> 1.43 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#zlib">zlib-1.2.3</a> - Compression libraries.</li> 1.44 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#pcre">pcre-7.4</a> - Perl-compatible regular expressions.</li> 1.45 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#e2fsprogs">e2fsprogs-1.39</a> - Filesystem management utilities.</li> 1.46 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#dropbear">dropbear-0.50</a> - Lightweight SSH server and client.</li> 1.47 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#lighttpd">lighttpd-1.4.18</a> - HTTP web server.</li> 1.48 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#iptables">iptables-1.3.7</a> - Netfilter, Linux firewall.</li> 1.49 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#sqlite">sqlite-3.5.1</a> - Small SQL database engine.</li> 1.50 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#cdrkit">cdrkit-1.1.5</a> - Tools for manipulating cdrom 1.51 - and ISO images.</li> 1.52 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#cpio">cpio-2.8</a> - Archiver used for SliTaz packages and 1.53 - initramfs.</li> 1.54 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#microperl">microperl-5.8.8</a> - A tiny Perl.</li> 1.55 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#module-init-tools">module-init-tools-3.2</a> - Tools for 1.56 - manipulating the kernel modules.</li> 1.57 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#kernel-modules">Copy and compress the Kernel modules.</a></li> 1.58 - <li><a href="base-apps.html#initramfs-iso">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image.</a></li> 1.59 -</ul> 1.60 -<a name="about"></a> 1.61 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">About</font></h3> 1.62 -<p> 1.63 -This chapter describes the facilities libraries and basic text mode applications supplied with 1.64 -SliTaz. 1.65 -</p> 1.66 -<h4>Assign an environment variable ($fs)</h4> 1.67 -<p> 1.68 -An environmental variable can't specify the path to the directory, just the name of the directory. 1.69 -We will affect a variable '$fs' to indicate the path to the root filesystem 1.70 -(rootfs). To do this, we venture into the working directory SliTaz/, and type: 1.71 -</p> 1.72 -<pre> # export fs=$PWD/rootfs 1.73 -</pre> 1.74 -<p> 1.75 -To check: 1.76 -</p> 1.77 -<pre> # echo $fs 1.78 -</pre> 1.79 -<a name="bc"></a> 1.80 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">bc-1.06 - Text mode calculator</font></h3> 1.81 -<p> 1.82 -The application bc (<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bc/">www.gnu.org/software/bc/</a>) provides 1.83 -a small calculator. When compiling the utility, dc is also built, 1.84 -but not installed by SliTaz. Note that dc is also available with BusyBox. If you decide to copy dc, you 1.85 -need to delete the link to BusyBox (if it exists). We use a directory _pkg (package) for installation, 1.86 -use strip to clean the executables and copy the utilities: 1.87 -</p> 1.88 -<pre> # cd src 1.89 - # wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bc/bc-1.06.tar.gz 1.90 - # tar xzfv bc-1.06.tar.gz 1.91 - # cd bc-1.06 1.92 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --infodir=/usr/share/info \ 1.93 - --mandir=/usr/share/man 1.94 - # make 1.95 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.96 - # strip -vs _pkg/usr/bin/* 1.97 - # cp -avi _pkg/usr/bin/bc $fs/usr/bin 1.98 -</pre> 1.99 -<h4>libs</h4> 1.100 -<p> 1.101 -A small <code>ldd</code> on bc should produce: 1.102 -</p> 1.103 -<pre class="script"> libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40029000) 1.104 - /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000) 1.105 -</pre> 1.106 -<a name="zlib"></a> 1.107 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">zlib-1.2.3 - Compression libraries</font></h3> 1.108 -<p> 1.109 -The zlib (<a href="http://www.zlib.net/">http://www.zlib.net/</a>) package provides compression 1.110 -and decompression functions used by among others, the SSH server Dropbear and the X server: 1.111 -</p> 1.112 -<pre> # cd .. 1.113 - # wget http://www.gzip.org/zlib/zlib-1.2.3.tar.bz2 1.114 - # tar xjfv zlib-1.2.3.tar.bz2 1.115 - # cd zlib-1.2.3 1.116 - # ./configure --shared --prefix=/usr 1.117 - # make 1.118 - # strip -vs libz.so* 1.119 - # cp -av libz.so* $fs/usr/lib 1.120 -</pre> 1.121 -<a name="pcre"></a> 1.122 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">pcre-7.4 - Perl-compatible regular expressions</font></h3> 1.123 -<p> 1.124 -The package pcre (<a href="http://www.pcre.org/">http://www.pcre.org/</a>) provides libraries of 1.125 -functions for Perl compatible regular expressions used by among others, the web server Lighttpd: 1.126 -</p> 1.127 -<pre> # cd .. 1.128 - # wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-7.4.tar.gz 1.129 - # tar xzfv pcre-7.4.tar.gz 1.130 - # cd pcre-7.4 1.131 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr 1.132 - # make 1.133 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.134 - # strip -vs _pkg/usr/bin/* 1.135 - # strip -vs _pkg/usr/lib/* 1.136 - # cp -av _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 1.137 - # cp -av _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 1.138 -</pre> 1.139 -<a name="e2fsprogs"></a> 1.140 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">e2fsprogs-1.39 - Filesystem management utilities</font></h3> 1.141 -<p> 1.142 -The e3fsprogs (<a href="http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/">http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/</a>) provides 1.143 -utilities for handling ext2 and ext3 filesystems. We will not take all of them because we need the space. 1.144 -It should be noted that we use fsck of BusyBox: 1.145 -</p> 1.146 -<pre> # cd .. 1.147 - # wget http://puzzle.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs-1.39.tar.gz 1.148 - # tar xzf e2fsprogs-1.39.tar.gz 1.149 - # cd e2fsprogs-1.39 1.150 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \ 1.151 - --enable-elf-shlibs --disable-evms --sysconfdir=/etc \ 1.152 - --infodir=/usr/share/info --mandir=/usr/share/man 1.153 - # make 1.154 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.155 - # strip -vs _pkg/sbin/* 1.156 - # strip -vs _pkg/lib/* 1.157 - # strip -vs _pkg/usr/bin/* 1.158 - # strip -vs _pkg/usr/sbin/* 1.159 - # strip -vs _pkg/usr/lib/* 1.160 -</pre> 1.161 -<p> 1.162 -Install the utilities, configuration files and libraries in the rootfs of SliTaz. Be careful if you 1.163 -used fsck, that you didn't destroy the link to BusyBox: 1.164 -</p> 1.165 -<pre> # cp -i _pkg/sbin/{badblocks,blkid,dumpe2fs,e2fsck,e2image} $fs/sbin 1.166 - # cp -i _pkg/sbin/{e2label,findfs,logsave,mke2fs,mkfs.*} $fs/sbin 1.167 - # cp -i _pkg/sbin/{resize2fs,tune2fs} $fs/sbin 1.168 - # cp -a _pkg/lib/* $fs/lib 1.169 - # rm -rf $fs/lib/libss* 1.170 - # cp -a _pkg/etc/* $fs/etc 1.171 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 1.172 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/sbin/* $fs/usr/sbin 1.173 - # cp -ad _pkg/usr/lib/*.so $fs/usr/lib 1.174 - # rm -rf $fs/usr/lib/libss* 1.175 -</pre> 1.176 -<p> 1.177 -You can also copy files from the French locale: 1.178 -</p> 1.179 -<pre> # mkdir $fs/usr/share/locale 1.180 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 1.181 -</pre> 1.182 -<a name="dropbear"></a> 1.183 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Dropbear-0.50 - Lightweight SSH client and server</font></h3> 1.184 -<p> 1.185 -Dropbear (<a href="http://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html">http://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html</a>) 1.186 -is a small secure client/server supporting SSH 2. Dropbear is compatible with 1.187 -OpenSSH and uses ~/.ssh/authorized_keys for the management of public keys. Dropbear also 1.188 -provides a version of scp, which must be compiled with 'make scp': 1.189 -</p> 1.190 -<pre> # cd .. 1.191 - # wget http://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/releases/dropbear-0.50.tar.gz 1.192 - # tar xzf dropbear-0.50.tar.gz 1.193 - # cd dropbear-0.50 1.194 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr 1.195 - # make 1.196 - # make scp 1.197 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.198 - # strip -v scp 1.199 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 1.200 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/sbin/* 1.201 -</pre> 1.202 -<p> 1.203 -Install the client and tools in /usr/bin, and the server in /usr/sbin: 1.204 -</p> 1.205 -<pre> # cp scp $fs/usr/bin 1.206 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 1.207 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/sbin/* $fs/usr/sbin 1.208 -</pre> 1.209 -<h4>libs</h4> 1.210 -<pre class="script"> libutil.so.1 => /lib/libutil.so.1 (0x40025000) 1.211 - libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0x40028000) 1.212 - libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0x4003b000) 1.213 - libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40068000) 1.214 - /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000) 1.215 -</pre> 1.216 -<p> 1.217 -Copy the library libutil.so.1 to $fs/lib, if this is not already the case. Other libraries 1.218 -should be present following the construction of the base system: 1.219 -</p> 1.220 -<pre> # cp -a /lib/libutil* $fs/lib 1.221 -</pre> 1.222 -<h4>Configure Dropbear</h4> 1.223 -<p> 1.224 -The user configuration files authorized_keys and known_hosts are in ~/.ssh. This directory and the 1.225 -file known_hosts are created automatically the first time the user launches dbclient. The system 1.226 -configuration files for the Dropbear server are in /etc/dropbear: 1.227 - </p> 1.228 -<pre> # mkdir $fs/etc/dropbear 1.229 -</pre> 1.230 -<p> 1.231 -You must generate the secure keys before starting the Dropbear server on SliTaz. 1.232 -You can use dropbearkey with the following commands: 1.233 -</p> 1.234 -<pre> # dropbearkey -t rsa -f /etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key 1.235 - # dropbearkey -t dss -f /etc/dropbear/dropbear_dss_host_key 1.236 -</pre> 1.237 -<p> 1.238 -On SliTaz, you can start the SSH server with the command: 1.239 -</p> 1.240 -<pre> # /etc/init.d/dropbear start 1.241 -</pre> 1.242 -<a name="lighttpd"></a> 1.243 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">lighttpd-1.4.18 - HTTP Web server</font></h3> 1.244 -<p> 1.245 -Lighttpd (<a href="http://www.lighttpd.net/">www.lighttpd.net</a>) is a light, secure and powerful web server. 1.246 -The project is very active and the server's configuration simple. It supports virtual hosts, CGI scripts, 1.247 -and allows intelligent management of the CPU: 1.248 -</p> 1.249 -<pre> # cd .. 1.250 - # wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.18.tar.gz 1.251 - # tar xzf lighttpd-1.4.18.tar.gz 1.252 - # cd lighttpd-1.4.18 1.253 - # ./configure -enable-shared --disable-ipv6 --prefix=/usr \ 1.254 - --libdir=/usr/lib/lighttpd --mandir=/usr/share/man 1.255 - # make 1.256 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.257 - # strip -vs _pkg/usr/bin/* 1.258 - # strip -vs _pkg/usr/sbin/* 1.259 - # strip -vs _pkg/usr/lib/lighttpd/* 1.260 -</pre> 1.261 -<p> 1.262 -Install the server and generated libraries. We will then copy some of the modules (9): 1.263 -</p> 1.264 -<pre> # cp _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 1.265 - # cp _pkg/usr/sbin/* $fs/usr/sbin 1.266 - # mkdir $fs/usr/lib/lighttpd 1.267 - Modules : 1.268 - # cp _pkg/usr/lib/lighttpd/mod_access.so $fs/usr/lib/lighttpd 1.269 - # cp _pkg/usr/lib/lighttpd/mod_accesslog.so $fs/usr/lib/lighttpd 1.270 - # cp _pkg/usr/lib/lighttpd/mod_alias.so $fs/usr/lib/lighttpd 1.271 - # cp _pkg/usr/lib/lighttpd/mod_auth.so $fs/usr/lib/lighttpd 1.272 - # cp _pkg/usr/lib/lighttpd/mod_cgi.so $fs/usr/lib/lighttpd 1.273 - # cp _pkg/usr/lib/lighttpd/mod_compress.so $fs/usr/lib/lighttpd 1.274 - # cp _pkg/usr/lib/lighttpd/mod_rewrite.so $fs/usr/lib/lighttpd 1.275 - # cp _pkg/usr/lib/lighttpd/mod_status.so $fs/usr/lib/lighttpd 1.276 - # cp _pkg/usr/lib/lighttpd/mod_userdir.so $fs/usr/lib/lighttpd 1.277 -</pre> 1.278 -<h4>libs</h4> 1.279 -<p> 1.280 -There should be a libdl.so.2 library; if missing, we can copy: 1.281 -</p> 1.282 -<pre> # cp -a /lib/libdl* $fs/lib 1.283 -</pre> 1.284 -<h4>/var/www - root of documents served</h4> 1.285 -<p> 1.286 -/var/www is the root directory of documents served by default. You can access this via the url http://localhost/. 1.287 -This directory contains an <code>index.html</code> automatically displayed by a query. 1.288 -We will create the directory /var/www, to see what's placed inside: 1.289 -</p> 1.290 -<pre> # mkdir -p $fs/var/www 1.291 -</pre> 1.292 -<h4>lighttpd.conf - Lighttpd configuration file</h4> 1.293 -<p> 1.294 -The Lighttpd main configuration file is located at /etc/lighttpd and is called lighttpd.conf. 1.295 -The configuration file SliTaz provides is self-explanatary, just browse. You can find other examples on the 1.296 -Lighttpd website and as well as an example configuration in /doc in the Lighttpd archive: 1.297 -</p> 1.298 -<pre> # cp -a ../slitaz-tools-1.1/etc/lighttpd $fs/etc 1.299 -</pre> 1.300 -<p> 1.301 -Creating the directory containing the log files: 1.302 -</p> 1.303 -<pre> # mkdir $fs/var/log/lighttpd 1.304 -</pre> 1.305 -<h4>User and group www</h4> 1.306 -<p> 1.307 -We will add a user and a group for the web server, it adds security and there is no reason for it to be run a root. 1.308 -The default user on SliTaz is 'www', but you can change this in the configuration file lighttpd.conf. 1.309 -The BusyBox application adduser has some limitations, so we add user 'www' manually. We also change permissions on 1.310 -the directory of web server logs: 1.311 -</p> 1.312 -<pre> # echo "www:x:80:80:www:/var/www:/bin/sh" >> $fs/etc/passwd 1.313 - # echo "www:*:13509:0:99999:7:::" >> $fs/etc/shadow 1.314 - # echo "www:*:13509:0:99999:7:::" >> $fs/etc/shadow- 1.315 - # chroot $fs /bin/ash 1.316 - /# addgroup -g 80 www 1.317 - /# chown www.www /var/log/lighttpd 1.318 - # exit 1.319 -</pre> 1.320 -<p> 1.321 -To start the web server, you can use script /etc/init.d/lighttpd provided by SliTaz tools, by typing: 1.322 -<code>/etc/init.d/lighttpd start</code>. You can also automate its 1.323 -launch at boot with a link /etc/init.d/lighttpd pointing to /etc/rc.d/60lighttpd. 1.324 -</p> 1.325 -<a name="iptables"></a> 1.326 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">iptables-1.3.7 - Netfilter, Linux firewall</font></h3> 1.327 -<p> 1.328 -Netfilter (<a href="http://www.netfilter.org/">www.netfilter.org</a>) is the module which provides the Linux 1.329 -kernel firewall functions, shared internet connections (NAT) and the archiving of network traffic. 1.330 -The iptables command allows you to configure Netfilter using iptables-restore 1.331 -and iptable-save, to save and restore the Netfilter configuration: 1.332 -</p> 1.333 -<pre> # cd .. 1.334 - # wget http://www.netfilter.org/projects/iptables/files/iptables-1.3.7.tar.bz2 1.335 - # tar xjf iptables-1.3.7.tar.bz2 1.336 - # cd iptables-1.3.7 1.337 - # make KERNEL_DIR=../linux-2.6.20 BINDIR=/sbin \ 1.338 - LIBDIR=/lib MANDIR=/usr/share/man 1.339 - # make KERNEL_DIR=../linux-2.6.20 BINDIR=/sbin \ 1.340 - LIBDIR=/lib MANDIR=/usr/share/man \ 1.341 - DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.342 - # strip _pkg/sbin/* 1.343 - # strip _pkg/lib/iptables/* 1.344 -</pre> 1.345 -<p> 1.346 -Installing the iptables* applications and libraries sufficient for a basic firewall: 1.347 -</p> 1.348 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/sbin/iptables* $fs/sbin 1.349 - # mkdir $fs/lib/iptables 1.350 - # cp -a _pkg/lib/iptables/{libipt_standard.so,libipt_conntrack.so} \ 1.351 - $fs/lib/iptables 1.352 - # cp -a _pkg/lib/iptables/{libipt_tcp.so,libipt_udp.so} $fs/lib/iptables 1.353 -</pre> 1.354 -<p> 1.355 -To satisfy the iptables dependencies, you must copy the libnsl* library: 1.356 -</p> 1.357 -<pre> # cp -va /lib/libnsl* $fs/lib/tls 1.358 - # strip $fs/lib/libnsl* 1.359 -</pre> 1.360 -<a name="sqlite"></a> 1.361 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">sqlite-3.5.1 - Small SQL database engine</font></h3> 1.362 -<p> 1.363 -This package provides sqlite3 (<a href="http://www.sqlite.org/">www.sqlite.org</a>) and sqlite3.so* 1.364 -libraries. SQLite is fast and efficient and integrates directly to programs using database files: 1.365 -</p> 1.366 -<pre> # cd .. 1.367 - # wget http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-3.5.1.tar.gz 1.368 - # tar xzf sqlite-3.5.1.tar.gz 1.369 - # cd sqlite-3.5.1 1.370 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-tcl 1.371 - # make 1.372 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.373 - # strip _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 1.374 - # strip _pkg/usr/bin/* 1.375 -</pre> 1.376 -<p> 1.377 -Installing the sqlite3 utility and libraries in the rootfs of SliTaz: 1.378 -</p> 1.379 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 1.380 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 1.381 -</pre> 1.382 -<a name="cdrkit"></a> 1.383 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">cdrkit-1.1.5 - Tools for manipulating cdrom and ISO images</font></h3> 1.384 -<p> 1.385 -cdrkit (<a href="http://www.cdrkit.org/">www.cdrkit.org</a>) provides tools for manipulating cdroms. 1.386 -SliTaz installs by default wodim for burning and genisoimage to create an ISO image. 1.387 -The compilation is a bit different (cmake), but shouldn't pose any problems: 1.388 -</p> 1.389 -<pre> # cd .. 1.390 - # wget http://cdrkit.org/releases/cdrkit-1.1.5.tar.gz 1.391 - # tar xzf cdrkit-1.1.5.tar.gz 1.392 - # cd cdrkit-1.1.5 1.393 - # make 1.394 - # make install PREFIX=$PWD/_pkg/usr 1.395 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 1.396 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/sbin/* 1.397 - # cp _pkg/usr/bin/genisoimage $fs/usr/bin 1.398 - # cp _pkg/usr/bin/wodim $fs/usr/bin 1.399 -</pre> 1.400 -<p> 1.401 -Copy the library libcap.so.1 required by wodim: 1.402 -</p> 1.403 -<pre> # cp -a /lib/libcap.so* $fs/lib 1.404 -</pre> 1.405 -<a name="cpio"></a> 1.406 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">cpio-2.8 - Archiver</font></h3> 1.407 -<p> 1.408 -<code>cpio</code> (<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/cpio/">http://www.gnu.org/software/cpio/</a>) provides tools for 1.409 -manipulating cpio archives. The archive format is used for packages and the SliTaz initramfs image of the cdrom. 1.410 -Note that BusyBox provides a version of cpio that only unpacks archives: 1.411 -</p> 1.412 -<pre> # cd .. 1.413 - # wget ftp://sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/mirror/gnu/cpio/cpio-2.8.tar.gz 1.414 - # tar xzf cpio-2.8.tar.gz 1.415 - # cd cpio-2.8 1.416 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \ 1.417 - --libexecdir=/usr/bin --mandir=/usr/share/man \ 1.418 - --infodir=/usr/share/info 1.419 - # make 1.420 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.421 - # strip -v _pkg/bin/* 1.422 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 1.423 -</pre> 1.424 -<p> 1.425 -Installing <code>cpio</code> in /bin and <code>rmt</code> in /usr/bin. You can also install the French locale files: 1.426 -</p> 1.427 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/bin/* $fs/bin 1.428 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 1.429 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 1.430 -</pre> 1.431 -<a name="microperl"></a> 1.432 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">microperl-5.8.8 - A tiny Perl</font></h3> 1.433 -<p> 1.434 -Microperl is a tiny implementation of Perl using the most basic functions of the language. 1.435 -You can find more info in the source archive and the file <code>README.micro</code>. 1.436 -We use a small <code>sed</code> on the configuration file that searches for microperl modules 1.437 -in /usr/lib/perl5. We also create a link to the #! /usr/bin/perl script: 1.438 -</p> 1.439 -<pre> # wget http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/CPAN/src/perl-5.8.8.tar.gz 1.440 - # tar xzf perl-5.8.8.tar.gz 1.441 - # cd perl-5.8.8 1.442 - # sed -i s/'usr\/local'/'usr'/ uconfig.sh 1.443 - # sed -i s/'perl5\/5.9'/'perl5'/ uconfig.sh 1.444 - # sed -i s/'unknown'/'i486-pc-linux-gnu'/ uconfig.sh 1.445 - # make -f Makefile.micro regen_uconfig 1.446 - # make -f Makefile.micro 1.447 - # strip microperl 1.448 - # cp microperl $fs/usr/bin 1.449 - # chroot $fs /bin/ash 1.450 - /# cd /usr/bin 1.451 - /# ln -s microperl perl 1.452 - /# exit 1.453 -</pre> 1.454 -<a name="module-init-tools"></a> 1.455 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">module-init-tools-3.2 - Utilities for manipulating kernel modules</font></h3> 1.456 -<p> 1.457 -The <a href="http://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/module-init-tools/">module-init-tools</a> 1.458 -from kernel.org: modprobe, insmod, rmmod and lsmod. We have chosen to use these because we can compile 1.459 -modutils/modprobe to support compressed (.gz) modules to save space. To do this we use the option 1.460 ---enable-zlib, we then clean and copy the binaries. We do not take everything that has been created, 1.461 -only what we need: depmod, insmod, modinfo, modprobe and rmmod in /sbin and lsmod in /bin: 1.462 -</p> 1.463 -<pre> # cd .. 1.464 - # wget http://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/module-init-tools/module-init-tools-3.2.tar.bz2 1.465 - # tar xjf module-init-tools-3.2.tar.bz2 1.466 - # cd module-init-tools-3.2 1.467 - # ./configure --enable-zlib --prefix=/usr --sbindir=/sbin --bindir=/bin \ 1.468 - --sysconfdir=/etc --infodir=/usr/share/info --mandir=/usr/share/man 1.469 - # make 1.470 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.471 - # strip -v _pkg/sbin/{depmod,insmod,modinfo,modprobe,rmmod} 1.472 - # strip -v _pkg/bin/lsmod 1.473 - # cp -i _pkg/sbin/{depmod,insmod,modinfo,modprobe,rmmod} $fs/sbin 1.474 - # cp -i _pkg/bin/lsmod $fs/bin 1.475 - # cd .. 1.476 -</pre> 1.477 -<a name="kernel-modules"></a> 1.478 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Copy kernel modules</font></h3> 1.479 -<p> 1.480 -Copy files from linux-2.6.20/_pkg: 1.481 -</p> 1.482 -<pre> # cp -a linux-2.6.20/_pkg/lib/* $fs/lib 1.483 -</pre> 1.484 -<h4>Compress kernel modules</h4> 1.485 -<p> 1.486 -Compress modules, this step will gain us back around 50% of available space. 1.487 -We begin by moving into the rootfs, then we search for all files with the 1.488 -<code>.ko</code> extension, and compress them. You 1.489 -can also do this with the 'gzmodtaz.sh' script found in SliTaz tools: 1.490 -</p> 1.491 -<pre> # cd $fs 1.492 -</pre> 1.493 -<p> 1.494 -With 'gztazmod.sh': 1.495 -</p> 1.496 -<pre> # cp -v ../src/slitaz-tools-1.1/utils/gztazmod.sh sbin 1.497 - # ./sbin/gztazmod.sh lib/modules/2.6.20-slitaz 1.498 -</pre> 1.499 -<p> 1.500 -Or by hand: 1.501 -</p> 1.502 -<pre> # cd lib/modules/2.6.20-slitaz 1.503 - # find . -name "*.ko" -exec gzip '{}' \; 1.504 - # sed 's/\.ko/.ko.gz/g' modules.dep > tmp.dep 1.505 - # rm modules.dep 1.506 - # mv tmp.dep modules.dep 1.507 -</pre> 1.508 -<a name="initramfs-iso"></a> 1.509 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image</font></h3> 1.510 -<p> 1.511 -To create a new ISO image, you can use 'mktaziso' in 1.512 -<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/doc/cookbook/slitaz-tools.html">SliTaz tools</a>. 1.513 -Or you can create a new initramfs image, copy it to /boot in the root of the cdrom 1.514 -(rootcd) and finally generate an ISO image with genisoimage: 1.515 -</p> 1.516 -<pre> # cd $fs 1.517 - # find . -print | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -9 > ../rootfs.gz 1.518 - # cd .. 1.519 - # cp rootfs.gz rootcd/boot 1.520 - # genisoimage -R -o slitaz-test.iso -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \ 1.521 - -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \ 1.522 - -V "SliTaz" -input-charset iso8859-1 -boot-info-table rootcd 1.523 -</pre> 1.524 -<p> 1.525 -Test iso image: 1.526 -</p> 1.527 -<pre> # qemu -cdrom slitaz-test.iso 1.528 -</pre> 1.529 - 1.530 -<h4>Following chapter</h4> 1.531 -<p> 1.532 -The next chapter is called <a href="base-ncurses.html">Base Ncurses</a>. It 1.533 -covers the installation and configuration of the ncurses libraries and 1.534 -applications. 1.535 -</p> 1.536 - 1.537 -<!-- End of content --> 1.538 -</div> 1.539 - 1.540 -<!-- Footer. --> 1.541 -<div id="footer"> 1.542 - <div class="footer-right"></div> 1.543 - <a href="base-apps.html#top">Top of the page</a> | 1.544 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 1.545 -</div> 1.546 - 1.547 -<div id="copy"> 1.548 - Copyright © 2008 <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">SliTaz</a> - 1.549 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>;<br /> 1.550 - Documentation is under 1.551 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a> 1.552 - and code is <a href="http://validator.w3.org/">valid xHTML 1.0</a>. 1.553 -</div> 1.554 - 1.555 -</body> 1.556 -</html>
2.1 --- a/pt/doc/scratchbook/base-ncurses.html Wed Mar 31 03:06:23 2010 +0000 2.2 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 2.3 @@ -1,444 +0,0 @@ 2.4 -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 2.5 - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 2.6 -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 2.7 -<head> 2.8 - <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - Base Ncurses</title> 2.9 - <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> 2.10 - <meta name="description" content="" /> 2.11 - <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 2.12 - <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 2.13 - <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 2.14 - <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 2.15 - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 2.16 - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 2.17 -</head> 2.18 -<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 2.19 - 2.20 -<!-- Header and quick navigation --> 2.21 -<div id="header"> 2.22 -<div align="right" id="quicknav"> 2.23 - <a name="top"></a> 2.24 - <a href="base-apps.html">Base apps</a> | 2.25 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> | 2.26 - <a href="locale.html">Locale & i18n</a> 2.27 -</div> 2.28 -<h1><font color="#3E1220">SliTaz Scratchbook</font></h1> 2.29 -</div> 2.30 - 2.31 -<!-- Content. --> 2.32 -<div id="content"> 2.33 -<div class="content-right"></div> 2.34 - 2.35 - 2.36 -<h2><font color="#df8f06">Ncurses libraries and applications</font></h2> 2.37 -<p> 2.38 -Installation and configuration of ncurses libraries and applications. 2.39 -</p> 2.40 -<ul> 2.41 - <li><a href="base-ncurses.html#about">About the chapter.</a> - Description and environmental 2.42 - variable ($fs)</li> 2.43 - <li><a href="base-ncurses.html#ncurses">ncurses-5.6</a> - Utilities and libraries for terminal.</li> 2.44 - <li><a href="base-ncurses.html#clex">clex-3.16</a> - File manager.</li> 2.45 - <li><a href="base-ncurses.html#nano">nano-2.0.6</a> - Advanced text editor with colored syntax.</li> 2.46 - <li><a href="base-ncurses.html#retawq">retawq-0.2.6c</a> - Navigate the web in text 2.47 - mode using ncurses.</li> 2.48 - <li><a href="base-ncurses.html#htop">htop-0.6.5</a> - System process viewer.</li> 2.49 - <li><a href="base-ncurses.html#dialog">dialog-1.1-20070409</a> - GUI shell scripts.</li> 2.50 - <li><a href="base-ncurses.html#ninvaders">ninvaders-0.1.1</a> - Space Invaders clone.</li> 2.51 - <li><a href="base-ncurses.html#bastet">bastet-0.41</a> - Bastard Tetris clone.</li> 2.52 - <li><a href="base-ncurses.html#rhapsody">rhapsody-0.28b</a> - IRC chat client.</li> 2.53 - <li><a href="base-ncurses.html#initramfs-iso">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image.</a></li> 2.54 -</ul> 2.55 -<a name="about"></a> 2.56 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">About</font></h3> 2.57 -<p> 2.58 -This chapter describes the construction and installation of some ncurses applications 2.59 -and libraries in SliTaz. The procedure consists of moving into the /src directory, 2.60 -downloading the sources for the application in question, unpacking, reading the README or 2.61 -INSTALL file(s), compiling and installing the binary in SliTaz. Once the applications 2.62 -are installed, we can create a new initramfs, copy it to the root of the cdrom and generate 2.63 -a new ISO image. For this you can also use <code>mktaziso</code> in 2.64 -<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/doc/cookbook/slitaz-tools.html">SliTaz tools</a>. 2.65 -</p> 2.66 -<h4>Assign an environment variable ($fs)</h4> 2.67 -<p> 2.68 -An environmental variable can't specify the path to the directory, just the name of the directory. 2.69 -We will affect a variable '$fs' to indicate the path to the root filesystem 2.70 -(rootfs). To do this, we venture into the working directory SliTaz/, and type: 2.71 -</p> 2.72 -<pre> # export fs=$PWD/rootfs 2.73 -</pre> 2.74 -<p> 2.75 -To check: 2.76 -</p> 2.77 -<pre> # echo $fs 2.78 -</pre> 2.79 -<a name="ncurses"></a> 2.80 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">ncurses-5.6 - Terminal utilities and libraries</font></h3> 2.81 -<p> 2.82 -ncurses (<a href="http://dickey.his.com/ncurses/">dickey.his.com/ncurses/</a>) contains 2.83 -functions to display text in different ways on the screen of a Linux terminal and also provides 2.84 -the terminfo file. Ncurses libraries are used among others by retawq, nano and some games. 2.85 -We install the libraries in /lib and the rest in /usr/bin with a small strip to clean the executables: 2.86 -</p> 2.87 -<pre> # cd src 2.88 - # wget ftp://invisible-island.net/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz 2.89 - # tar xzf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz 2.90 - # cd ncurses-5.6 2.91 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr \ 2.92 - --libdir=/lib --sysconfdir=/etc \ 2.93 - --infodir=/usr/share/info --mandir=/usr/share/man \ 2.94 - --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada 2.95 - # make 2.96 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 2.97 - # strip -v _pkg/lib/* 2.98 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 2.99 -</pre> 2.100 -<p> 2.101 -Copy the libncurses library and some applications in SliTaz. The reset utility is used at the end of 2.102 -the rcS initialization script to remove the Linux logo. If you wish, you can copy the associated utilities 2.103 -(tic, tack, toe, etc), being careful not to delete the link to BusyBox: 2.104 -</p> 2.105 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/lib/libncurses.so* $fs/lib 2.106 - # cp -ia _pkg/usr/bin/{clear,ncurses5-config,tset,reset} \ 2.107 - $fs/usr/bin 2.108 -</pre> 2.109 -<p> 2.110 -Copy terminfo files, we only use a few files. If you want more, you can copy: 2.111 -</p> 2.112 -<pre> # mkdir -v $fs/usr/share/terminfo 2.113 - # mkdir -v $fs/usr/share/terminfo/{a,l,r,v,x} 2.114 - # cp _pkg/usr/share/terminfo/a/ansi \ 2.115 - $fs/usr/share/terminfo/a 2.116 - # cp _pkg/usr/share/terminfo/l/linux \ 2.117 - $fs/usr/share/terminfo/l 2.118 - # cp _pkg/usr/share/terminfo/r/rxvt \ 2.119 - $fs/usr/share/terminfo/r 2.120 - # cp _pkg/usr/share/terminfo/x/{xterm,xterm-color,xterm-new,xterm-vt220} \ 2.121 - $fs/usr/share/terminfo/x 2.122 - # cp _pkg/usr/share/terminfo/v/{vt100,vt102*} \ 2.123 - $fs/usr/share/terminfo/v 2.124 -</pre> 2.125 -<p> 2.126 -Copy the tabset files: 2.127 -</p> 2.128 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/tabset $fs/usr/share 2.129 -</pre> 2.130 -<a name="clex"></a> 2.131 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">clex-3.16 - File Manager</font></h3> 2.132 -<p> 2.133 -CLEX (<a href="http://www.clex.sk/">http://www.clex.sk/</a>) is a small ncurses file 2.134 -manager (160 KB). The configuration file (rc) is ~/clexrc; ~/.clexbm is used for 2.135 -bookmarks: 2.136 -</p> 2.137 -<pre> # cd .. 2.138 - # wget http://www.clex.sk/download/clex-3.16.tar.gz 2.139 - # tar xzf clex-3.16.tar.gz 2.140 - # cd clex-3.16 2.141 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --infodir=/usr/share/info \ 2.142 - --mandir=/usr/share/man 2.143 - # make 2.144 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 2.145 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/clex 2.146 -</pre> 2.147 -<p> 2.148 -Install the clex binary in the rootfs of SliTaz: 2.149 -</p> 2.150 -<pre> # cp _pkg/usr/bin/clex $fs/usr/bin 2.151 -</pre> 2.152 -<h4>libs</h4> 2.153 -<p> 2.154 -If we execute the <code>ldd</code> command on clex, the following dependancies should be displayed: 2.155 -</p> 2.156 -<pre class="script"> libncurses.so.5 => /lib/libncurses.so.5 (0x40025000) 2.157 - libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40064000) 2.158 - /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000) 2.159 -</pre> 2.160 -<a name="nano"></a> 2.161 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">nano-2.0.6 - Advanced Text Editor</font></h3> 2.162 -<p> 2.163 -GNU nano (<a href="http://www.nano-editor.org/">www.nano-editor.org</a>) is a well known, 2.164 -fast, effective GNU/Linux text editor that supports colored syntax. 2.165 -This is the default text editor in SliTaz: 2.166 -</p> 2.167 -<pre> # cd .. 2.168 - # wget http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/v2.0/nano-2.0.6.tar.gz 2.169 - # tar xzf nano-2.0.6.tar.gz 2.170 - # cd nano-2.0.6 2.171 - # ./configure --enable-all --enable-extra --prefix=/usr \ 2.172 - --infodir=/usr/share/info --mandir=/usr/share/man \ 2.173 - --sysconfdir=/etc 2.174 - # make 2.175 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 2.176 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/nano 2.177 -</pre> 2.178 -<p> 2.179 -Copy the nano binary and the rnano link in SliTaz: 2.180 -</p> 2.181 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 2.182 -</pre> 2.183 -<p> 2.184 -Copy the configuration files in _pkg/usr/share/nano to our rootfs: 2.185 -</p> 2.186 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/nano $fs/usr/share 2.187 -</pre> 2.188 -<h4>libs</h4> 2.189 -<p> 2.190 -If we execute the <code>ldd</code> command on nano, the following dependancies 2.191 -should be displayed: 2.192 -</p> 2.193 -<pre class="script"> libncurses.so.5 => /lib/libncurses.so.5 (0x40025000) 2.194 - libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40064000) 2.195 - /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000) 2.196 -</pre> 2.197 -<h4>locale</h4> 2.198 -<p> 2.199 -About the language, you can copy the .mo files created when installing nano from 2.200 -/usr/share/locale/(fr,en,de,es,etc)/LC_MESSAGES to the rootfs. Example for the French language: 2.201 -</p> 2.202 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES $fs/usr/share/locale/fr 2.203 -</pre> 2.204 -<h4>Customize nano</h4> 2.205 -<p> 2.206 -You can customize nano via /etc/nanorc or ~/.nanorc for each user of the system. It's in 2.207 -this file that you can define the colors used by nano through the files in /usr/share/nano. 2.208 -You will find a broad example of this file in the archive of nano and 2.209 -<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/doc/cookbook/slitaz-tools.html">SliTaz tools</a>. 2.210 -</p> 2.211 -<p> 2.212 -For a system configuration file, you can copy the file in SliTaz tools to /etc in the rootfs: 2.213 -</p> 2.214 -<pre> # cd .. 2.215 - # cp -a slitaz-tools-1.1/etc/nanorc $fs/etc 2.216 -</pre> 2.217 -<a name="retawq"></a> 2.218 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">retawq-0.2.6c - Text mode Web browser</font></h3> 2.219 -<p> 2.220 -retawq (<a href="http://retawq.sourceforge.net/">retawq.sourceforge.net</a>) 2.221 -is a small text-only web browser. We only flag a few useful options when configuring, 2.222 -retawq needs terminfo files, libncurses libraries and libthread: 2.223 -</p> 2.224 -<pre> # wget http://switch.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/retawq/retawq-0.2.6c.tar.gz 2.225 - # tar xzf retawq-0.2.6c.tar.gz 2.226 - # cd retawq-0.2.6c 2.227 - # ./configure --enable-i18n --enable-local-cgi --path-prefix=/usr \ 2.228 - --path-doc=/usr/share/doc/retawq --path-man=/usr/share/man 2.229 - # make 2.230 - # strip -v retawq 2.231 -</pre> 2.232 -<p> 2.233 -Copy the retawq binary in SliTaz: 2.234 -</p> 2.235 -<pre> # cp retawq $fs/usr/bin 2.236 -</pre> 2.237 -<h4>libs</h4> 2.238 -<pre class="script"> libncurses.so.5 => /lib/libncurses.so.5 (0x40025000) 2.239 - libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x40064000) 2.240 - libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40074000) 2.241 - /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000) 2.242 -</pre> 2.243 -<p> 2.244 -You can copy the lipthread library from your host system or use the minimum package 2.245 -glibc-2.3.6 distributed by SliTaz: 2.246 -</p> 2.247 -<pre> # cp -a /lib/libpthread* $fs/lib 2.248 - # strip --strip-unneeded $fs/lib/* 2.249 -</pre> 2.250 -<h4>locale</h4> 2.251 -<p> 2.252 -For language, you can copy the .mo files in /i18n of the retawq archive to 2.253 -/usr/share/locale/(fr,en,es,etc)/LC_MESSAGES. Example for the French language, 2.254 -renaming the file to retawq.mo: 2.255 -</p> 2.256 -<pre> # cp -v i18n/fr.mo $fs/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/retawq.mo 2.257 -</pre> 2.258 -<h4>Customize retawq</h4> 2.259 -<p> 2.260 -To personalize retawq, you can use a ~/.retawq directory containing a config file. 2.261 -You can also save bookmarks (html) in the root directory of the user. You will find an 2.262 -examples/ in the archive of retawq (or SliTaz tools) containing a bookmarks.html 2.263 -page with a list of favorite web sites. You can also copy the docs (/documents) from retawq 2.264 -to /usr/share/doc/retawq. 2.265 -</p> 2.266 -<a name="htop"></a> 2.267 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">htop-6.0.5 - System process viewer</font></h3> 2.268 -<p> 2.269 - 2.270 -htop (<a href="http://htop.sourceforge.net/">htop.sourceforge.net/</a>) is software 2.271 -that displays system processes using ncurses. 2.272 -</p> 2.273 -<p> 2.274 -Returning to the /src directory, download, unpack, configure, compile and clean (with strip): 2.275 -</p> 2.276 -<pre> # cd .. 2.277 - # wget http://switch.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/htop/htop-0.6.5.tar.gz 2.278 - # tar xzf htop-0.6.5.tar.gz 2.279 - # cd htop-0.6.5 2.280 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man 2.281 - # make 2.282 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 2.283 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/htop 2.284 -</pre> 2.285 -<p> 2.286 -Copy the htop binary in SliTaz: 2.287 -</p> 2.288 -<pre> # cp _pkg/usr/bin/htop $fs/usr/bin 2.289 -</pre> 2.290 -<p> 2.291 -You can still copy the htop icon found in: _pkg/usr/share/pixmaps. 2.292 -</p> 2.293 -<h4>libs</h4> 2.294 -<pre class="script"> libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0xb7f97000) 2.295 - libncurses.so.5 => /lib/libncurses.so.5 (0xb7f55000) 2.296 - libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0xb7e20000) 2.297 - /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7fc9000) 2.298 -</pre> 2.299 -<a name="dialog"></a> 2.300 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">dialog-1.1.20070409 - GUI shell scripts</font></h3> 2.301 -<p> 2.302 - 2.303 -dialog (<a href="http://invisible-island.net/dialog/dialog.html">invisible-island.net/dialog/dialog.html</a>), 2.304 -is a utility to build GUI-based consoles: 2.305 -</p> 2.306 -<pre> # cd .. 2.307 - # wget ftp://invisible-island.net/dialog/dialog.tar.gz 2.308 - # tar xzf dialog.tar.gz 2.309 - # cd dialog-1.1-20070409 2.310 - # ./configure --enable-nls --with-ncurses --prefix=/usr \ 2.311 - --sysconfdir=/etc --mandir=/usr/share/man 2.312 - # make 2.313 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 2.314 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/dialog 2.315 -</pre> 2.316 -<p> 2.317 -Copy dialog binary in SliTaz: 2.318 -</p> 2.319 -<pre> # cp _pkg/usr/bin/dialog $fs/usr/bin 2.320 -</pre> 2.321 -<h4>libs</h4> 2.322 -<pre class="script"> libncurses.so.5 => /lib/libncurses.so.5 (0x40027000) 2.323 - libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x40066000) 2.324 - libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40089000) 2.325 - /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000) 2.326 -</pre> 2.327 -<h4>locale</h4> 2.328 -<p> 2.329 -You can install locale files if you wish: 2.330 -</p> 2.331 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 2.332 -</pre> 2.333 -<p> 2.334 -The dialog configuration file is /etc/dialogrc and/or ~/.dialogrc for each user. 2.335 -There are also full examples of scripts in the /sample directory in the sources of dialog. 2.336 -</p> 2.337 -<a name="ninvaders"></a> 2.338 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Ninvaders-0.1.1 - Space Invaders clone</font></h3> 2.339 -<p> 2.340 - 2.341 -ninvaders (<a href="http://ninvaders.sourceforge.net/">http://ninvaders.sourceforge.net/</a>) 2.342 -is a clone of the popular Space Invaders game (46 KB). We begin by placing ourselves in the 2.343 -/src directory, then we download, untar, compile, clean using strip and copy the nInvaders binary 2.344 -in /usr/games of SliTaz: 2.345 -</p> 2.346 -<pre> # cd .. 2.347 - # wget http://ovh.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/ninvaders/ninvaders-0.1.1.tar.gz 2.348 - # tar xzf ninvaders-0.1.1.tar.gz 2.349 - # cd ninvaders-0.1.1 2.350 - # make 2.351 - # strip -v nInvaders 2.352 - # cp nInvaders $fs/usr/games 2.353 -</pre> 2.354 -<a name="bastet"></a> 2.355 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">bastet-0.41 - Bastard Tetris clone</font></h3> 2.356 -<p> 2.357 -A game of Tetris (17 KB): 2.358 -</p> 2.359 -<pre> # wget http://fph.altervista.org/prog/bastet-0.41.tgz 2.360 - # tar xzf bastet-0.41.tgz 2.361 - # cd bastet-0.41 2.362 - # make 2.363 - # strip bastet 2.364 - # cp bastet $fs/usr/games 2.365 - # mkdir -p $fs/var/games 2.366 - # touch $fs/var/games/bastet.scores 2.367 - # chmod 666 $fs/var/games/bastet.scores 2.368 -</pre> 2.369 -<a name="rhapsody"></a> 2.370 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">rhapsody-0.28b - IRC chat client</font></h3> 2.371 -<p> 2.372 -Rhapsody (<a href="http://rhapsody.sourceforge.net/">http://rhapsody.sourceforge.net/</a>) 2.373 -is a fast and lightweight chat client supporting the IRC protocol. It provides a menu for 2.374 -managing servers, channels and configuration. It is therefore easy to use: 2.375 -</p> 2.376 -<pre> # cd .. 2.377 - # wget http://switch.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/rhapsody/rhapsody_0.28b.tgz 2.378 - # tar xzf rhapsody_0.28b.tgz 2.379 - # cd rhapsody-0.28b 2.380 - # ./configure -i /usr/bin -d /usr/share/doc/rhapsody 2.381 - # make 2.382 - # strip -v rhapsody 2.383 -</pre> 2.384 -<p> 2.385 -Install the binary and help files in SliTaz. We must adjust permissions on 2.386 -these files so that everyone can read: 2.387 -</p> 2.388 -<pre> # cp rhapsody $fs/usr/bin 2.389 - # mkdir $fs/usr/share/doc/rhapsody 2.390 - # cp -a help $fs/usr/share/doc/rhapsody/help 2.391 - # chmod 644 $fs/usr/share/doc/rhapsody/help/* 2.392 -</pre> 2.393 -<h4>libs</h4> 2.394 -<p> 2.395 -Rhapsody uses the following libraries: 2.396 -</p> 2.397 -<pre class="script"> libncurses.so.5 => /lib/libncurses.so.5 (0x40026000) 2.398 - libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40066000) 2.399 - /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)) 2.400 -</pre> 2.401 -<h4>Rhapsody use the following libraries:</h4> 2.402 -<p> 2.403 -You can customize rhapsody via ~/.rhapsodyrc or use <Ctrl+T> for options: 2.404 -</p> 2.405 -<a name="initramfs-iso"></a> 2.406 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image</font></h3> 2.407 -<p> 2.408 -To create a new ISO image, you can use 'mktaziso' in SliTaz tools. 2.409 -Or you can create a new initramfs image, copy it to /boot in the root of the cdrom 2.410 -(rootcd) and finally generate an ISO image with genisoimage: 2.411 -</p> 2.412 -<pre> # cd $fs 2.413 - # find . -print | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -9 > ../rootfs.gz 2.414 - # cd .. 2.415 - # cp rootfs.gz rootcd/boot 2.416 - # genisoimage -R -o slitaz-cooking.iso -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \ 2.417 - -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \ 2.418 - -V "SliTaz" -input-charset iso8859-1 -boot-info-table rootcd 2.419 -</pre> 2.420 -<h4>Following chapter</h4> 2.421 -<p> 2.422 -The next chapter describes the installation of the 2.423 -<a href="locale.html">locales</a> 2.424 -and i18n. 2.425 -</p> 2.426 - 2.427 - 2.428 -<!-- End of content --> 2.429 -</div> 2.430 - 2.431 -<!-- Footer. --> 2.432 -<div id="footer"> 2.433 - <div class="footer-right"></div> 2.434 - <a href="base-ncurses.html#top">Top of the page</a> | 2.435 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 2.436 -</div> 2.437 - 2.438 -<div id="copy"> 2.439 - Copyright © 2008 <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">SliTaz</a> - 2.440 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>;<br /> 2.441 - Documentation is under 2.442 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a> 2.443 - and code is <a href="http://validator.w3.org/">valid xHTML 1.0</a>. 2.444 -</div> 2.445 - 2.446 -</body> 2.447 -</html>
3.1 --- a/pt/doc/scratchbook/base-system.html Wed Mar 31 03:06:23 2010 +0000 3.2 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 3.3 @@ -1,675 +0,0 @@ 3.4 -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 3.5 - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 3.6 -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 3.7 -<head> 3.8 - <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - Base System</title> 3.9 - <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> 3.10 - <meta name="description" content="" /> 3.11 - <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 3.12 - <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 3.13 - <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 3.14 - <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 3.15 - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 3.16 - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 3.17 -</head> 3.18 -<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 3.19 - 3.20 -<!-- Header and quick navigation --> 3.21 -<div id="header"> 3.22 -<div align="right" id="quicknav"> 3.23 - <a name="top"></a> 3.24 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> | 3.25 - <a href="base-apps.html">Base apps</a> 3.26 -</div> 3.27 -<h1><font color="#3E1220">SliTaz Scratchbook</font></h1> 3.28 -</div> 3.29 - 3.30 -<!-- Content. --> 3.31 -<div id="content"> 3.32 -<div class="content-right"></div> 3.33 - 3.34 - 3.35 -<h2><font color="#df8f06">Base System</font></h2> 3.36 -<p> 3.37 -Build a SliTaz GNU/Linux distro running in RAM and using BusyBox. 3.38 -</p> 3.39 -<ul> 3.40 - <li><a href="base-system.html#about">About.</a></li> 3.41 - <li><a href="base-system.html#src">Wget src.</a></li> 3.42 - <li><a href="base-system.html#prepa">Unpack and prepare the Linux kernel.</a></li> 3.43 - <li><a href="base-system.html#rootfs">Creation of the Root System</a>, the root 3.44 - file System (rootfs).</li> 3.45 - <li><a href="base-system.html#config">Configure the box.</a></li> 3.46 - <li><a href="base-system.html#initramfs">Generate the initramfs</a>, compressed cpio archive.</li> 3.47 - <li><a href="base-system.html#rootcd">Construction of the root of the cdrom</a> (rootcd), and the 3.48 - configuration files of Syslinux.</li> 3.49 - <li><a href="base-system.html#mkiso">Create an ISO image with genisoimage or mkisofs.</a></li> 3.50 - <li><a href="base-system.html#testiso">Burn or test the ISO with Qemu.</a></li> 3.51 -</ul> 3.52 -<a name="about"></a> 3.53 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">About</font></h3> 3.54 -<p> 3.55 -This document describes the construction of the SliTaz base system and why we use a 3.56 -Linux Kernel, BusyBox and Syslinux to boot the system. SliTaz uses an initramfs 3.57 -archive unpacked in RAM by the kernel at boot. We will create a box to hold a 3.58 -root of 3 to 4MB and use strip on the libraries and binaries to save space. 3.59 -</p> 3.60 -<p> 3.61 -The scripts and configuration files are created with GNU nano, using the keystroke 3.62 -<ctrl+x> to save and exit. But of course you are free to replace with your own text editor. 3.63 -</p> 3.64 -<p> 3.65 -This document is based on a howto found in the archive of BusyBox, which is itself based on 3.66 -a paper presented by Erik Anderson in the Embedded Systems Conference in 2001. 3.67 -</p> 3.68 -<a name="src"></a> 3.69 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Wget src</font></h3> 3.70 -<p> 3.71 -Create a src directory for downloading and compiling: 3.72 -</p> 3.73 -<pre> # mkdir -p src 3.74 - # cd src 3.75 -</pre> 3.76 -<ul> 3.77 - <li>Linux Kernel 2.6.20 3.78 - (<a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org/</a>). 3.79 - <pre># wget ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.20.tar.bz2</pre> 3.80 - </li> 3.81 - <li>Busybox 1.2.2 3.82 - (<a href="http://www.busybox.net/">http://www.busybox.net/</a>). 3.83 - <pre># wget http://www.busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.2.2.tar.bz2</pre> 3.84 - </li> 3.85 - <li>Syslinux 3.35 3.86 - (<a href="http://syslinux.zytor.com/">http://syslinux.zytor.com/</a>). 3.87 - <pre># wget ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/boot/syslinux/syslinux-3.35.tar.gz</pre> 3.88 - </li> 3.89 - <li>SliTaz tools 1.1. Download SliTaz tools, unpack, save the file in src/ and that's it: 3.90 - <pre> # wget http://download.tuxfamily.org/slitaz/sources/tools/slitaz-tools-1.1.tar.gz 3.91 - # tar xzf slitaz-tools-1.1.tar.gz</pre> 3.92 - </li> 3.93 -</ul> 3.94 -<a name="prepa"></a> 3.95 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Unpack and prepare the Linux Kernel</font></h3> 3.96 -<p> 3.97 -We will begin by compiling a Linux kernel, which may take a little time. 3.98 -</p> 3.99 -<h4>Linux Kernel</h4> 3.100 -<p> 3.101 -Your kernel must support the intramfs filesystem, otherwise the cdrom will not start. You can 3.102 -also install the modules in a directory so as not to touch the host system. The configuration 3.103 -of the Linux kernel sources is done by <code>make menuconfig</code> using ncurses or graphically 3.104 -with <code>make gconfig</code> or <code>make xconfig</code> using GTK development packages and/or 3.105 -QT respectively. You can find in <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/doc/cookbook/slitaz-tools.html">SliTaz tools</a>, 3.106 -Makefiles for the various 2.6.xx kernels. 3.107 -</p> 3.108 -<p> 3.109 -A feature of the 2.6 kernels is that if we make menuconfig, xconfig or config for the first time, 3.110 -the setup menu is displayed based on the configuration of our current kernel. 3.111 -</p> 3.112 -<p> 3.113 -The options depend on your needs, you can install module-init-tools to support compressed modules 3.114 -or for a minimal install, you can select only the vital options. 3.115 -</p> 3.116 -<p> 3.117 -We start by changing into the sources, <code>make mrproper</code> to put things in order, then we start a 3.118 -configuration interface: gconfig, xconfig, menuconfig or oldconfig: 3.119 -</p> 3.120 -<pre> # tar xjf linux-2.6.20.tar.bz2 3.121 - # cd linux-2.6.20 3.122 - # make mrproper 3.123 - # cp ../slitaz-tools-1.1/Makefiles/linux-2.6.20-slitaz.config .config 3.124 - # make oldconfig 3.125 - (# make menuconfig) 3.126 - # make bzImage 3.127 - # make modules 3.128 - # make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=$PWD/_pkg modules_install 3.129 - # cd .. 3.130 -</pre> 3.131 -<p> 3.132 -If you want more info on compiling kernels, there are many textbooks. Note that you can install the 3.133 -kernel and after rebooting, you can compile your own kernel following the same instructions. 3.134 -</p> 3.135 -<a name="rootfs"></a> 3.136 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Creation of the root system (rootfs)</font></h3> 3.137 -<p> 3.138 -The next step will create a file named 'rootfs' - Root File System, in the working directory SliTaz/: 3.139 -</p> 3.140 -<pre> # mkdir ../rootfs 3.141 -</pre> 3.142 -<h4>Install BusyBox</h4> 3.143 -<p> 3.144 -BusyBox (<a href="http://www.busybox.net/">www.busybox.net</a>) is a single executable offering 3.145 -versions of the main tools necessary to use a Linux kernel. It is (mainly) intended to be used 3.146 -embedded and can do almost anything. As well as proposing (coreutils) shell commands and a daemons 3.147 -system, it also provides a websever and client/server (DHCP, udhcpc). 3.148 -</p> 3.149 -<pre> # tar xjf busybox-1.2.2.tar.bz2 3.150 -</pre> 3.151 -<p> 3.152 -Configure and compile, remembering the dumpkmap options, init, etc - you can find help in the Makefile in 3.153 -SliTaz Busybox tools. Make install creates a _install directory in the current directory: 3.154 -</p> 3.155 -<pre> # cd busybox-1.2.2 3.156 - # cp ../slitaz-tools-1.1/Makefiles/busybox-1.2.2.config .config 3.157 - # make oldconfig 3.158 - (# make menuconfig) 3.159 - # make 3.160 - # make install 3.161 - # chmod 4755 _install/bin/busybox 3.162 -</pre> 3.163 -<p> 3.164 -Copy files compiled by BusyBox in the directory _install to the root file system (rootfs): 3.165 -</p> 3.166 -<pre> # cp -a _install/* ../../rootfs 3.167 -</pre> 3.168 -<p> 3.169 -The linuxrc link pointing to /bin/busybox, folders /bin, /lib and /sbin were added to the directory 3.170 -/rootfs - you can check this. It may be that the link isn't there if you didn't select the option 3.171 -initrd support in Busybox. We'll delete the linuxrc link and create a link for init that points to 3.172 -/bin/busybox: 3.173 -</p> 3.174 -<pre> # cd ../../rootfs 3.175 - # ls -CF 3.176 - bin/ linuxrc@ sbin/ usr/ 3.177 - 3.178 - # rm linuxrc 3.179 - # ln -s bin/busybox init 3.180 -</pre> 3.181 -<h4>ldd on BusyBox</h4> 3.182 -<p> 3.183 -The ldd command can show any libraries used by a program. Libraries used by Busybox may differ 3.184 -depending on the host system. On Debian for example, copying the libraries in /lib/tls. The following 3.185 -commands are given using 'v' for verbose mode. To eliminate the symbols of executable binaries 3.186 -and shared libraries we can utilize strip. Note you may also use the mklibs or uClibc libraries. 3.187 -</p> 3.188 -<pre> # mkdir lib 3.189 -</pre> 3.190 -<p> 3.191 -SliTaz or another: 3.192 -</p> 3.193 -<pre> # cp /lib/{libcrypt.so.1,libm.so.6,libc.so.6} lib 3.194 - # cp /lib/ld-linux.so.2 lib 3.195 -</pre> 3.196 -<p> 3.197 -Example on Debian Etch: 3.198 -</p> 3.199 -<pre> # cp /lib/tls/{libcrypt.so.1,libm.so.6,libc.so.6} lib 3.200 - # cp /lib/ld-linux.so.2 lib 3.201 -</pre> 3.202 -<p> 3.203 -Cleanup libraries with strip: 3.204 -</p> 3.205 -<pre> # strip -v lib/* 3.206 -</pre> 3.207 -<h4>Linux tree and configuration</h4> 3.208 -<p> 3.209 -Make some directories for a classic Linux branch SliTaz installation. /dev for devices, /etc, /home, 3.210 -/usr, /proc, /root and co. To learn more about the hierarchy of a file system and its contents, 3.211 -there is a File System Hierarchy Standard available in various formats at 3.212 -<a href="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/">www.pathname.com/fhs/</a>. 3.213 -</p> 3.214 -<p> 3.215 -You are free to create your own directory tree. In traditional Unix systems, /usr usually contains 3.216 -files from the distribution, /dev contains devices (devices), /etc contains configuration files, 3.217 -/lib libraries, /home for home users and /var for variable data. Note that we do not create 3.218 -/lib, /bin or /sbin - these are created when BusyBox is installed. 3.219 -</p> 3.220 -<pre> # mkdir -p dev etc root home proc media mnt sys tmp var 3.221 - # mkdir -p usr/{lib,local,games,share} \ 3.222 - var/{cache,lib,lock,log,games,run,spool} \ 3.223 - media/{cdrom,flash,usbdisk} 3.224 -</pre> 3.225 -<p> 3.226 -Change permissions on the /tmp directory: 3.227 -</p> 3.228 -<pre> # chmod 1777 tmp 3.229 -</pre> 3.230 -<p> 3.231 -Setting up glibc - note /etc/ld.so.conf and /etc/rpc are not essential for a micro system: 3.232 -</p> 3.233 -<pre> # touch etc/ld.so.conf 3.234 - # cp /etc/rpc etc 3.235 -</pre> 3.236 -<h4>Create the devices in /dev</h4> 3.237 -<p> 3.238 -This can be done with the script 'mkdevs.sh' found in BusyBox, or with our script 'mktazdevs.sh' in 3.239 -SliTaz tools. If you want more details, read the scripts. If you use the BusyBox version, we must 3.240 -still create the pts directory: 3.241 -</p> 3.242 -<pre> # cp ../src/slitaz-tools-1.1/utils/mktazdevs.sh bin 3.243 - # ./bin/mktazdevs.sh dev 3.244 -or: 3.245 - # cp ../src/busybox-1.2.2/examples/bootfloppy/mkdevs.sh bin 3.246 - # ./bin/mkdevs.sh dev 3.247 - # mkdir -p dev/{pts,input,shm,net,usb} 3.248 -</pre> 3.249 -<p> 3.250 -Note that we start mdev-s with the rcS script to create devices dynamically at boot. 3.251 -</p> 3.252 -<h4>Support for the resolution of hostnames (DNS)</h4> 3.253 -<p> 3.254 -Copy the libraries libnss_* of the host system into our SliTaz system. These libraries are used for 3.255 -name resolution and are cleaned with strip: 3.256 -</p> 3.257 -<pre> # cp /lib/{libnss_dns.so.2,libnss_files.so.2} lib 3.258 - # cp /lib/libresolv.so.2 lib 3.259 - # strip -v lib/*.so* 3.260 -</pre> 3.261 -<a name="config"></a> 3.262 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Configuration of your box</font></h3> 3.263 -<p> 3.264 -Create the necessary files in /etc. For more info, just look at the contents of the files. 3.265 -We start by creating some files relevant to the core operating system. 3.266 -</p> 3.267 -<h4>Network</h4> 3.268 -<p> 3.269 -Create basic files used to configure the network: 3.270 -</p> 3.271 -<pre> # echo "127.0.0.1 localhost" > etc/hosts 3.272 - # echo "localnet 127.0.0.1" > etc/networks 3.273 - # echo "slitaz" > etc/hostname 3.274 - # echo "order hosts,bind" > etc/host.conf 3.275 - # echo "multi on" >> etc/host.conf 3.276 -</pre> 3.277 -<h4>/etc/nsswitch.conf</h4> 3.278 -<p> 3.279 -Configuration files used to resolve names: 3.280 -</p> 3.281 -<pre> # nano etc/nsswitch.conf 3.282 -</pre> 3.283 -<pre class="script"># /etc/nsswitch.conf: GNU Name Service Switch config. 3.284 -# 3.285 - 3.286 -passwd: files 3.287 -group: files 3.288 -shadow: files 3.289 - 3.290 -hosts: files dns 3.291 -networks: files 3.292 - 3.293 -</pre> 3.294 -<h4>/etc/securetty</h4> 3.295 -<p> 3.296 -/etc/securetty lists terminals that can connect to root: 3.297 -</p> 3.298 -<pre> # nano etc/securetty 3.299 -</pre> 3.300 -<pre class="script"># /etc/securetty: List of terminals on which root is allowed to login. 3.301 -# 3.302 -console 3.303 - 3.304 -# For people with serial port consoles 3.305 -ttyS0 3.306 - 3.307 -# Standard consoles 3.308 -tty1 3.309 -tty2 3.310 -tty3 3.311 -tty4 3.312 -tty5 3.313 -tty6 3.314 -tty7 3.315 - 3.316 -</pre> 3.317 -<h4>/etc/shells</h4> 3.318 -<p> 3.319 -/etc/shells, a shells list of valid connections. This file is used by the SSH server (Dropbear): 3.320 -</p> 3.321 -<pre> # nano etc/shells 3.322 -</pre> 3.323 -<pre class="script"># /etc/shells: valid login shells. 3.324 -/bin/sh 3.325 -/bin/ash 3.326 -/bin/hush 3.327 - 3.328 -</pre> 3.329 -<h4>/etc/issue and /etc/motd</h4> 3.330 -<p> 3.331 -/etc/issue is displayed at the end of boot and the message of the day is displayed after logging in: 3.332 -</p> 3.333 -<pre> # echo "SliTaz GNU/Linux 1.0 Kernel \r \l" > etc/issue 3.334 - # echo "" >> etc/issue 3.335 - # nano etc/motd 3.336 -</pre> 3.337 -<pre class="script"> 3.338 - (°- { Get documentation in: /usr/share/doc. 3.339 - //\ Use: 'less' or 'more' to read files, 'su' to be root. } 3.340 - v_/_ 3.341 - 3.342 -SliTaz is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 3.343 -with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. 3.344 - 3.345 -</pre> 3.346 -<h4>/etc/busybox.conf</h4> 3.347 -<p> 3.348 -The configuration file for BusyBox, it can set duties on BusyBox applications. For more information, you can read the 3.349 -<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/doc/handbook/security.html">security</a> page in the Handbook. BusyBox.conf file: 3.350 - 3.351 -</p> 3.352 -<pre> # nano etc/busybox.conf 3.353 -</pre> 3.354 -<pre class="script"># /etc/busybox.conf: SliTaz GNU/linux Busybox configuration. 3.355 -# 3.356 - 3.357 -[SUID] 3.358 -# Allow command to be run by anyone. 3.359 -su = ssx root.root 3.360 -passwd = ssx root.root 3.361 -loadkmap = ssx root.root 3.362 -mount = ssx root.root 3.363 -reboot = ssx root.root 3.364 -halt = ssx root.root 3.365 - 3.366 -</pre> 3.367 -<p> 3.368 -For added security, change the permissions on the file: 3.369 -</p> 3.370 -<pre> # chmod 600 etc/busybox.conf 3.371 -</pre> 3.372 -<h4>/etc/inittab</h4> 3.373 -<p> 3.374 -Minimal configuration file for init. It helps to have a root console without having to 3.375 -go through the login and a console on tty2. 3.376 -</p> 3.377 -<pre> # nano etc/inittab 3.378 -</pre> 3.379 -<pre class="script"># /etc/inittab: init configuration for SliTaz GNU/Linux. 3.380 - 3.381 -::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS 3.382 -::respawn:-/bin/sh 3.383 -tty2::askfirst:-/bin/sh 3.384 -::ctrlaltdel:/bin/umount -a -r 3.385 -::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot 3.386 - 3.387 -</pre> 3.388 -<p> 3.389 -You will also find a wider example of an inittab file in the archive of BusyBox. 3.390 -</p> 3.391 -<h4>/etc/profile</h4> 3.392 -<p> 3.393 -This file is read at each login and affects all users. We must use the ./profile 3.394 -config file for each individual user: 3.395 -</p> 3.396 -<pre> # nano etc/profile 3.397 -</pre> 3.398 -<pre class="script"># /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shells 3.399 - 3.400 -PATH="/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games" 3.401 -LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/lib:/lib" 3.402 - 3.403 -if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then 3.404 - PS1='\e[1m\u@\h:\w\#\e[m ' 3.405 -else 3.406 - PS1='\e[1m\u@\h:\w\$\e[m ' 3.407 -fi 3.408 - 3.409 -DISPLAY=:0.0 3.410 - 3.411 -export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH PS1 DISPLAY ignoreeof 3.412 -umask 022 3.413 - 3.414 -</pre> 3.415 -<h4>Users, groups and passwords</h4> 3.416 -<p> 3.417 -Create configuration files of users, groups and passwords in /etc/ {passwd, shadow, group, gshadow}, and adjust permissions: 3.418 -</p> 3.419 -<pre> # echo "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/sh" > etc/passwd 3.420 - # echo "root::13525:0:99999:7:::" > etc/shadow 3.421 - # echo "root:x:0:" > etc/group 3.422 - # echo "root:*::" > etc/gshadow 3.423 - # chmod 640 etc/shadow 3.424 - # chmod 640 etc/gshadow 3.425 -</pre> 3.426 -<p> 3.427 -You can add other users, like hacker is used by the LiveCD mode. You can also configure a password for the root user 3.428 -with the <code>passwd</code> command. To add an existing user to an existing group, you must edit /etc/group and /etc/gshadow because 3.429 -the applet <code>adduser</code> provided by BusyBox doesn't offer all of the options provided by the original program. 3.430 -</p> 3.431 -<h4>/etc/fstab or /etc/mtab</h4> 3.432 -<p> 3.433 -List filesystems to be mounted: 3.434 -</p> 3.435 -<pre> # nano etc/fstab 3.436 -</pre> 3.437 -<pre class="script"># /etc/fstab: information about static file system. 3.438 -# 3.439 -proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 3.440 -sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 3.441 -devpts /dev/pts devpts defaults 0 0 3.442 -tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 3.443 - 3.444 -</pre> 3.445 -<p> 3.446 -/etc/mtab is used by other mkfs*, for listing the mounted partitions. It needs /proc because there is a link on /proc/mounts: 3.447 -</p> 3.448 -<pre> # chroot . /bin/ash 3.449 - /# ln -s /proc/mounts /etc/mtab 3.450 -</pre> 3.451 -<h4>Keyboard</h4> 3.452 -<p> 3.453 -You can create a kmap file specific to your keyboard with the dumpkmap command provided by BusyBox. 3.454 -You can find some kmap files in SliTaz tools. To create a fr_CH kmap file: 3.455 -</p> 3.456 -<pre> /# mkdir /usr/share/kmap 3.457 - /# /bin/busybox dumpkmap > /usr/share/kmap/fr_CH.kmap 3.458 - /# exit 3.459 -</pre> 3.460 -<p> 3.461 -Once this is done, you can automatically load your keyboard with loadkmap in a /etc/init.d/rcS script: 3.462 -</p> 3.463 -<h4>/usr/share/doc</h4> 3.464 -<p> 3.465 -You can also add various documents, such as a SliTaz user manual, which you can download as a tar.gz from the website: 3.466 -</p> 3.467 -<pre> # mkdir -p usr/share/doc 3.468 -</pre> 3.469 -<h4>Installing the udhcpc script</h4> 3.470 -<p> 3.471 -Udhcpc DHCP client supplied by Busybox is fast and stable, but is developed independently. 3.472 -Web site: <a href="http://udhcp.busybox.net/">http://udhcp.busybox.net/</a>. You can use the default 3.473 -script found in the archive of BusyBox. This script goes into /usr/share/udhcpc/default.script, 3.474 -but this can be changed via the command line. On SliTaz, the client is started at boot by the script 3.475 -/etc/init.d/network.sh via the configuration file /etc/network.conf: 3.476 -</p> 3.477 -<pre> # mkdir usr/share/udhcpc 3.478 - # cp ../src/busybox-1.2.2/examples/udhcp/simple.script \ 3.479 - usr/share/udhcpc/default.script 3.480 - # chmod +x usr/share/udhcpc/default.script 3.481 -</pre> 3.482 -<h4>/etc/init.d/rcS</h4> 3.483 -<p> 3.484 -To finish off this draft, you must create the init script /etc/init.d/rcS to mount the filesystems 3.485 -and run some commands. For more information, you can look at the 3.486 -<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/doc/cookbook/boot-scripts.html">boot scripts</a> page. 3.487 -You can change the value of the variable KMAP= for the keyboard: 3.488 -</p> 3.489 -<pre> # mkdir etc/init.d 3.490 - # nano etc/init.d/rcS 3.491 -</pre> 3.492 -<pre class="script">#! /bin/sh 3.493 -# /etc/init.d/rcS: rcS initial script. 3.494 -# 3.495 - 3.496 -KMAP=fr_CH 3.497 - 3.498 -echo "Processing /etc/init.d/rcS... " 3.499 - 3.500 -/bin/mount proc 3.501 -/bin/mount -a 3.502 -/bin/hostname -F /etc/hostname 3.503 -/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 up 3.504 -/sbin/loadkmap < /usr/share/kmap/$KMAP.kmap 3.505 - 3.506 - 3.507 -</pre> 3.508 -<pre> # chmod +x etc/init.d/rcS 3.509 -</pre> 3.510 -<h4>Note</h4> 3.511 -<p> 3.512 -Note that you can still install the tazpkg package manager (10 kb) that we created, 3.513 -you will find information to install in the source tarball. You can also install various 3.514 -files from SliTaz tools, such as the licence. 3.515 -</p> 3.516 - 3.517 -<a name="initramfs"></a> 3.518 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Build an initramfs cpio archive</font></h3> 3.519 -<p> 3.520 -The initramfs is a <code>cpio</code> archive generated from the root of the system, 3.521 -it is decompressed in RAM by the Linux kernel at boot to create the filesystem (also in RAM). 3.522 -To generate an initramfs archive, using the root directory of system files (rootfs), we 3.523 -facilitate a search with <code>find</code> and add some pipes <code>|</code>. 3.524 -Then we create a cpio archive using <code>gzip</code> which we put in the working directory. 3.525 -</p> 3.526 -<p> 3.527 -The SliTaz initramfs <strong>rootfs.gz</strong> is the root system, but with a <code>.gz</code> 3.528 -extension. If you want to change the name, you need to edit the configuration file for 3.529 -isolinux: isolinux.cfg or the menu.lst for GRUB. 3.530 -</p> 3.531 -<p> 3.532 -Generation of the initramfs: 3.533 -</p> 3.534 -<pre> # find . -print | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -9 > ../rootfs.gz 3.535 -</pre> 3.536 -<p> 3.537 -You should have a file rootfs.gz about 1 to 2MB in the working directory SliTaz/. 3.538 -</p> 3.539 -<p> 3.540 -For a new image, when making changes in rootfs, simply copy the new rootfs.gz archive to rootcd/boot 3.541 -and create a new image with <code>genisoimage</code> or <code>mkisofs</code>. For this you can also 3.542 -use <strong>mktaziso</strong> within SliTaz tools. This script will check if the directories are present, 3.543 -create a new compressed cpio archive and generate a new bootable ISO image. 3.544 -</p> 3.545 -<a name="rootcd"></a> 3.546 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Make rootcd files</font></h3> 3.547 -<p> 3.548 -The following steps will help you create the root of the bootable CD-ROM. We begin by creating the rootcd, 3.549 -boot and isolinux directories for the cd-rom files: 3.550 -</p> 3.551 -<pre> # cd .. 3.552 - # mkdir -p rootcd/boot/isolinux 3.553 -</pre> 3.554 -<p> 3.555 -Optionally, you can create some other directories in which to place various data, such as HTML documents or packages. 3.556 -</p> 3.557 -<a name="linux"></a> 3.558 -<h4>Copy the kernel</h4> 3.559 -<p> 3.560 -Just copy the kernel previously compiled to rootcd/boot: 3.561 -</p> 3.562 -<pre> # cp src/linux-2.6.20/arch/i386/boot/bzImage rootcd/boot 3.563 -</pre> 3.564 -<h4>Copy the initramfs into rootcd/boot</h4> 3.565 -<p> 3.566 -Copy the rootfs.gz to rootcd/boot. We must not forget to generate a new initramfs archive for any changes 3.567 -made to the rootfs (root file system): 3.568 -</p> 3.569 -<pre> # cp rootfs.gz rootcd/boot 3.570 -</pre> 3.571 -<h4>Install the isolinux bootloader</h4> 3.572 -<p> 3.573 -The bootloader isolinux - simply copy the isolinux.bin from the source archive of Syslinux: 3.574 -</p> 3.575 -<pre> # cd src 3.576 - # tar xzf syslinux-3.35.tar.gz 3.577 - # cp syslinux-3.35/isolinux.bin ../rootcd/boot/isolinux 3.578 - # cd .. 3.579 -</pre> 3.580 -<h4>isolinux.cfg - Configure isolinux</h4> 3.581 -<p> 3.582 -Here is an example of an isolinux.cfg file that should work well. You can change it if you wish: 3.583 -</p> 3.584 -<pre> # nano rootcd/boot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg 3.585 -</pre> 3.586 -<pre class="script">display display.txt 3.587 -default slitaz 3.588 -label slitaz 3.589 - kernel /boot/bzImage 3.590 - append initrd=/boot/rootfs.gz rw root=/dev/null vga=788 3.591 -implicit 0 3.592 -prompt 1 3.593 -timeout 80 3.594 - 3.595 -</pre> 3.596 -<p> 3.597 -Here are some changes that you might like to make in isolinux.cfg: 3.598 -</p> 3.599 -<ul> 3.600 - <li>The timeout value is the number of seconds to wait before booting 3.601 - You can make it 0 or delete the line to start instantly, or choose to wait as long as 10s.</li> 3.602 - <li>prompt can be set to 0 to disable the 'boot:' prompt.</li> 3.603 - <li>You can add more lines to view the contents of several text files when the user presses F1, F2, F3, etc.</li> 3.604 -</ul> 3.605 -<h4>display.txt</h4> 3.606 -<p> 3.607 -A small welcome note, powered by isolinux, you can modify this file if you wish: 3.608 -</p> 3.609 -<pre> # nano rootcd/boot/isolinux/display.txt 3.610 -</pre> 3.611 -<pre class="script">/* _\|/_ 3.612 - (o o) 3.613 - +----oOO-{_}-OOo---------------------------------------------------+ 3.614 - ____ _ _ _____ 3.615 - / ___|| (_)_ _|_ _ ____ 3.616 - \___ \| | | | |/ _` |_ / 3.617 - ___) | | | | | (_| |/ / 3.618 - |____/|_|_| |_|\__,_/___| 3.619 - 3.620 - SliTaz GNU/Linux - Temporary Autonomous Zone 3.621 - 3.622 - <ENTER> to boot. 3.623 - 3.624 - */ 3.625 -</pre> 3.626 -<a name="mkiso"></a> 3.627 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Create an ISO image with genisoimage or mkisofs</font></h3> 3.628 -<pre> # genisoimage -R -o slitaz-cooking.iso -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \ 3.629 - -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \ 3.630 - -V "SliTaz" -input-charset iso8859-1 -boot-info-table rootcd 3.631 -</pre> 3.632 -<p> 3.633 -For each change in the root of the box, you must create a new ISO image. 3.634 -</p> 3.635 -<p> 3.636 -You can create a small script that will generate a new compressed cpio archive and a new image, 3.637 -or use mktaziso within SliTaz tools. Note that you can also use GRUB to boot the box. 3.638 -</p> 3.639 -<a name="testiso"></a> 3.640 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Burn or test ISO image with Qemu</font></h3> 3.641 -<p> 3.642 -You can burn the ISO image with Graveman, k3b or wodim and boot it. Simple burning command using wodim (also valid for cdrecord), with a 2.6.XX. kernel: 3.643 -</p> 3.644 -<pre># wodim -v -speed=24 -data slitaz-cooking.iso 3.645 -</pre> 3.646 -<h4>Qemu</h4> 3.647 -<p> 3.648 -Note that you can test the ISO image with the software emulator Qemu (On Debian # aptitude install qemu). 3.649 -To emulate the newly created ISO image, simply type: 3.650 -</p> 3.651 -<pre># qemu -cdrom slitaz-cooking.iso 3.652 -</pre> 3.653 -<h4>Following chapter</h4> 3.654 -<p> 3.655 -The next chapter <a href="base-apps.html">Base applications</a> provides all the instructions to install 3.656 -and configure the basic applications and libraries. 3.657 -</p> 3.658 - 3.659 -<!-- End of content --> 3.660 -</div> 3.661 - 3.662 -<!-- Footer. --> 3.663 -<div id="footer"> 3.664 - <div class="footer-right"></div> 3.665 - <a href="base-system.html#top">Top of the page</a> | 3.666 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 3.667 -</div> 3.668 - 3.669 -<div id="copy"> 3.670 - Copyright © 2008 <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">SliTaz</a> - 3.671 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>;<br /> 3.672 - Documentation is under 3.673 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a> 3.674 - and code is <a href="http://validator.w3.org/">valid xHTML 1.0</a>. 3.675 -</div> 3.676 - 3.677 -</body> 3.678 -</html>
4.1 --- a/pt/doc/scratchbook/book.css Wed Mar 31 03:06:23 2010 +0000 4.2 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 4.3 @@ -1,170 +0,0 @@ 4.4 -/* 4.5 - CSS style for SliTaz GNU/Linux *book. 4.6 - Pankso 2007 - www.slitaz.org 4.7 -*/ 4.8 - 4.9 -body { 4.10 - font: 13px sans-serif, vernada, arial; 4.11 - background: #222222; 4.12 - margin: 0; 4.13 - padding-bottom: auto; 4.14 -} 4.15 - 4.16 -#header { 4.17 - background: #BFB06B url(images/css/header.png) repeat-x top; 4.18 - color: black; 4.19 - height: 50px; 4.20 - border-top: 1px solid black; 4.21 - border-bottom: 1px solid black; 4.22 -} 4.23 -#quicknav { 4.24 - margin-right: 6px; 4.25 - text-align: right; 4.26 - font-size: 12px; 4.27 - } 4.28 -#quicknav { 4.29 - margin-right: 6px; 4.30 -} 4.31 - 4.32 -#quicknav a { 4.33 - background: inherit; 4.34 - color: #222222; 4.35 -} 4.36 - 4.37 -#quicknav a:hover { 4.38 - background: inherit; 4.39 - color: #EDEDED; 4.40 -} 4.41 - 4.42 -/* content. */ 4.43 - 4.44 -#content { 4.45 - background: white url(images/css/content-tl.png) no-repeat top left; 4.46 - color: black; 4.47 - padding: 20px; 4.48 - margin: 30px 50px 0px 50px; 4.49 - width: auto; 4.50 - text-align: justify; 4.51 -} 4.52 - 4.53 -#content li { 4.54 - line-height: 1.5em; 4.55 - text-align: left; 4.56 -} 4.57 - 4.58 -/* Footer. */ 4.59 - 4.60 -#footer { 4.61 - font-size: 11px; 4.62 - font-weight: bold; 4.63 - background: #eaeaea url(images/css/footer-bl.png) no-repeat bottom left; 4.64 - color: black; 4.65 - height: 20px; 4.66 - padding: 6px 0px 0px 10px; 4.67 - margin: 0px 50px 0px 50px; 4.68 - width: auto; 4.69 - text-align: center ; 4.70 -} 4.71 - 4.72 -#footer a { 4.73 - text-decoration: none; 4.74 - background: #eaeaea; 4.75 - color: #3E1220; 4.76 -} 4.77 - 4.78 -#footer a:hover { 4.79 - background: #eaeaea; 4.80 - color: #DF8F06; 4.81 -} 4.82 - 4.83 -/* Legal information */ 4.84 - 4.85 -#copy { 4.86 - font-size: 11px ; 4.87 - text-align: center ; 4.88 - background: transparent; 4.89 - color: #a8a8a8; 4.90 - padding-top: 20px; 4.91 -} 4.92 - 4.93 -#copy a { 4.94 - background: inherit; 4.95 - color: #a8a8a8; 4.96 -} 4.97 - 4.98 -#copy a:hover { 4.99 - background: inherit; 4.100 - color: #EDEDED; 4.101 -} 4.102 - 4.103 -/* Div for round corners. */ 4.104 - 4.105 -.content-right, .footer-right { 4.106 - width: 16px; 4.107 - color: white; 4.108 - background-color: #333333; 4.109 -} 4.110 -.content-right { 4.111 - background: url(images/css/content-tr.png) no-repeat top right; 4.112 - height: 16px; 4.113 - right: 50px; 4.114 - top: 82px; 4.115 - position: absolute; 4.116 -} 4.117 - 4.118 -.footer-right { 4.119 - background: url(images/css/footer-br.png) no-repeat bottom right; 4.120 - height: 20px; 4.121 - float: right; 4.122 -} 4.123 - 4.124 -/* General HTML entities for content. */ 4.125 - 4.126 -h1 { 4.127 - margin: 0px 0px 0px 16px; 4.128 -} 4.129 - 4.130 -h2 { 4.131 - margin: 12px 0; 4.132 - color: #484B7C; 4.133 - background: white; 4.134 -} 4.135 - 4.136 -h3 { 4.137 - font-weight: bold; 4.138 - color: #6c0023; 4.139 - background: white; 4.140 -} 4.141 - 4.142 -a { 4.143 - text-decoration: underline; 4.144 -} 4.145 -a:hover { 4.146 - text-decoration: none; 4.147 -} 4.148 - 4.149 -pre { 4.150 - padding: 5px; 4.151 - color: black; 4.152 - background: #e1e0b0; 4.153 -} 4.154 -pre.script { 4.155 - padding: 10px; 4.156 - color: black; 4.157 - background: #e8e8e8; 4.158 - border: 1px inset #333333; 4.159 -} 4.160 - 4.161 -code { 4.162 - font-size: 12px; 4.163 - color: #669900; 4.164 - background: transparent; 4.165 -} 4.166 - 4.167 -li { 4.168 - line-height: 1.4em; 4.169 -} 4.170 - 4.171 -hr { 4.172 - border: 0pt none; 4.173 -}
5.1 --- a/pt/doc/scratchbook/boot-scripts.html Wed Mar 31 03:06:23 2010 +0000 5.2 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 5.3 @@ -1,207 +0,0 @@ 5.4 -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 5.5 - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 5.6 -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 5.7 -<head> 5.8 - <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - Boot Scripts</title> 5.9 - <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> 5.10 - <meta name="description" content="" /> 5.11 - <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 5.12 - <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 5.13 - <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 5.14 - <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 5.15 - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 5.16 - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 5.17 -</head> 5.18 -<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 5.19 - 5.20 -<!-- Header and quick navigation --> 5.21 -<div id="header"> 5.22 -<div align="right" id="quicknav"> 5.23 - <a name="top"></a> 5.24 - <a href="locale.html">Locale & i18n</a> | 5.25 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> | 5.26 - <a href="x-window-system.html">X window system</a> 5.27 -</div> 5.28 -<h1><font color="#3E1220">SliTaz Scratchbook</font></h1> 5.29 -</div> 5.30 - 5.31 -<!-- Content. --> 5.32 -<div id="content"> 5.33 -<div class="content-right"></div> 5.34 - 5.35 -<h2><font color="#df8f06">Boot scripts</font></h2> 5.36 -<p> 5.37 -The startup and shutdown scripts with their configuration files. 5.38 -</p> 5.39 - 5.40 -<ul> 5.41 - <li><a href="boot-scripts.html#intro">SliTaz and startup.</a></li> 5.42 - <li><a href="boot-scripts.html#init.d">/etc/init.d/*</a> - Directory of scripts and daemons.</li> 5.43 - <li><a href="boot-scripts.html#rcS">/etc/init.d/rcS</a> - Primary initialization script.</li> 5.44 - <li><a href="boot-scripts.html#rc-scripts">Specific scripts and daemons</a> - Scripts and 5.45 - daemons with a very specific task.</li> 5.46 - <li><a href="boot-scripts.html#inittab">/etc/inittab</a> - Configuration file init.</li> 5.47 -</ul> 5.48 - 5.49 -<a name="intro"></a> 5.50 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">SliTaz and startup</font></h3> 5.51 - 5.52 -<p> 5.53 -SliTaz does not use a level of execution (runlevel), the 5.54 -system is initialized via a primary script and its main 5.55 -configuration file. This script itself launches some other smaller 5.56 -scripts which deal with the internationalization or the 5.57 -commands placed for the system to start. 5.58 -</p> 5.59 - 5.60 -<a name="init.d"></a> 5.61 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">/etc/init.d/* - Directory of scripts and daemons</font></h3> 5.62 -<p> 5.63 -The directory /etc/init.d contains all of the rc scripts, 5.64 -scripts finishing with '.sh' are simple shell scripts and 5.65 -daemons such as 'dropbear' or 'lighttpd' are scripts 5.66 -that launch a service. The daemon scripts can start, stop or 5.67 -restart through the command: 5.68 -</p> 5.69 -<pre> # /etc/init.d/daemon [start|stop|restart] 5.70 -</pre> 5.71 -<p> 5.72 -On SliTaz you will find a /etc/init.d/README describing the 5.73 -basic function of rc scripts. Also note that all startup 5.74 -scripts and daemons can call upon the <code>/etc/init.d/rc.functions</code> 5.75 -file. This file makes it possible to include various functions 5.76 -in rc scripts. SliTaz uses a function <code>status</code> to check whether 5.77 -the previous command has succeeded (0) or not. 5.78 -</p> 5.79 - 5.80 -<a name="rcS"></a> 5.81 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">/etc/init.d/rcS - Primary initialization script</font></h3> 5.82 -<p> 5.83 -The <code>/etc/init.d/rcS</code> script configures all the 5.84 -basic services and initializes the base system. It begins by 5.85 -mounting the filesystems and starts services like syslogd, klogd, 5.86 -mdev and cleans up the system and so on. It 5.87 -uses the configuration file <code>/etc/rcS.conf</code> to locate which daemons 5.88 -and scripts to launch at startup. You can browse the script 5.89 -to know which commands are executed: 5.90 -</p> 5.91 -<pre> # nano rootfs/etc/init.d/rcS 5.92 -</pre> 5.93 - 5.94 - 5.95 -<a name="rc-scripts"></a> 5.96 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Specific scripts and daemons</font></h3> 5.97 - 5.98 -<h4>bootopts.sh - LiveCD mode options</h4> 5.99 -<p> 5.100 -This script is used to configure the LiveCD options passed 5.101 -at boot time and is readable via the /proc/cmdline file. 5.102 -This is the script that allows you to use a USB key or 5.103 -external hard disk <code>/home</code> partition with the option home=usb 5.104 -or home=sda[1-9] or directly specify the language and 5.105 -keyboard parameters. 5.106 -</p> 5.107 - 5.108 -<h4>network.sh - Initializing the network</h4> 5.109 -<p> 5.110 -This script searches the network.sh configuration file 5.111 -/etc/network.conf for the network interface to use; if one wants to 5.112 -launch the DHCP client (or not) or if you want to use a fixed 5.113 -(static) IP. On SliTaz the /etc/init.d/network.sh 5.114 -script configures the network interfaces to start using the 5.115 -information contained in /etc/network.conf. If the variable 5.116 -$DHCP is equal to yes, then the /etc/init.d/network.sh 5.117 -script launches the DHCP client on the $INTERFACE interface. 5.118 -</p> 5.119 - 5.120 -<h4>i18n.sh - Internationalization</h4> 5.121 -<p> 5.122 -SliTaz backs up the configuration of the default locale in 5.123 -/etc/locale.conf which is read by /etc/profile at each 5.124 -login. The /etc/locale.conf is generated during boot time 5.125 -thanks to the /etc/i18n.sh script. This script launches the 5.126 -'tazlocale' application if /etc/locale.conf doesn't exist. 5.127 -We use the same process for the keyboard layout using 'tazkmap' 5.128 -and the /etc/kmap.conf configuration file. Both applications 5.129 -are installed and located in /sbin and use dialog and the 5.130 -ncurses library. The script also checks whether the 5.131 -configuration file for the time zone /etc/TZ exists, 5.132 -otherwise it creates one relying on the keyboard configuration. 5.133 -</p> 5.134 - 5.135 -<h4>local.sh - Local commands</h4> 5.136 -<p> 5.137 -The /etc/init.d/local.sh script allows the system administrator 5.138 -to add local commands to be executed at boot. Example: 5.139 -</p> 5.140 -<pre class="script">#!/bin/sh 5.141 -# /etc/init.d/local.sh: Local startup commands. 5.142 -# All commands here will be executed at boot time. 5.143 -# 5.144 -. /etc/init.d/rc.functions 5.145 - 5.146 -echo "Starting local startup commands... " 5.147 - 5.148 -</pre> 5.149 - 5.150 -<h4>rc.shutdown</h4> 5.151 -<p> 5.152 -This script is invoked by /etc/inittab during system shutdown. 5.153 -It also stops all daemons via the variable RUN_DAEMONS in 5.154 -the primary <code>/etc/rcS.conf</code> configuration file. 5.155 -</p> 5.156 - 5.157 -<a name="inittab"></a> 5.158 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">/etc/inittab - Configuration file init</font></h3> 5.159 -<p> 5.160 -The first file read by the Kernel at boot. It defines the 5.161 -initialization script (/etc/init.d/rcS), shells (ttys) and 5.162 -actions in the event of a reboot or disruption. You will find 5.163 -a complete example with accompanying notes in <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/doc/cookbook/slitaz-tools.html">SliTaz tools</a>: 5.164 -</p> 5.165 -<pre class="script"># /etc/inittab: init configuration for SliTaz GNU/Linux. 5.166 -# Boot-time system configuration/initialization script. 5.167 -# 5.168 -::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS 5.169 - 5.170 -# /sbin/getty respawn shell invocations for selected ttys. 5.171 -tty1::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1 5.172 -tty2::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty2 5.173 -tty3::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty3 5.174 -tty4::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4 5.175 -tty5::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5 5.176 -tty6::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty6 5.177 - 5.178 -# Stuff to do when restarting the init 5.179 -# process, or before rebooting. 5.180 -::restart:/etc/init.d/rc.shutdown 5.181 -::restart:/sbin/init 5.182 -::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot 5.183 -::shutdown:/etc/init.d/rc.shutdown 5.184 - 5.185 -</pre> 5.186 -<h4>Following chapter</h4> 5.187 -<p> 5.188 -The next chapter continues on with the <a href="x-window-system.html">X window system</a>. 5.189 -</p> 5.190 - 5.191 -<!-- End of content --> 5.192 -</div> 5.193 - 5.194 -<!-- Footer. --> 5.195 -<div id="footer"> 5.196 - <div class="footer-right"></div> 5.197 - <a href="boot-scripts.html#top">Top of the page</a> | 5.198 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 5.199 -</div> 5.200 - 5.201 -<div id="copy"> 5.202 - Copyright © 2008 <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">SliTaz</a> - 5.203 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>;<br /> 5.204 - Documentation is under 5.205 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a> 5.206 - and code is <a href="http://validator.w3.org/">valid xHTML 1.0</a>. 5.207 -</div> 5.208 - 5.209 -</body> 5.210 -</html>
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7.1 --- a/pt/doc/scratchbook/gtk-apps.html Wed Mar 31 03:06:23 2010 +0000 7.2 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 7.3 @@ -1,304 +0,0 @@ 7.4 -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 7.5 - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 7.6 -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 7.7 -<head> 7.8 - <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - GTK+ Applications</title> 7.9 - <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> 7.10 - <meta name="description" content="" /> 7.11 - <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 7.12 - <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 7.13 - <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 7.14 - <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 7.15 - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 7.16 - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 7.17 -</head> 7.18 -<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 7.19 - 7.20 -<!-- Header and quick navigation --> 7.21 -<div id="header"> 7.22 -<div id="quicknav" align="right"> 7.23 - <a name="top"></a> 7.24 - <a href="gtk-libs.html">Gtk-libs</a> | 7.25 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 7.26 -</div> 7.27 -<h1><font color="#3e1220">SliTaz Scratchbook</font></h1> 7.28 -</div> 7.29 - 7.30 -<!-- Content. --> 7.31 -<div id="content"> 7.32 -<div class="content-right"></div> 7.33 - 7.34 - 7.35 -<h2><font color="#df8f06">GTK+ Applications</font></h2> 7.36 -<p> 7.37 -Compiliation and installation of applications using GTK+. 7.38 -</p> 7.39 -<ul> 7.40 - <li><a href="gtk-apps.html#about">About this chapter.</a> - Description and environmental variable ($fs)</li> 7.41 - <li><a href="gtk-apps.html#leafpad">leafpad-0.8.10</a> - Simple text editor.</li> 7.42 - <li><a href="gtk-apps.html#gitmail">gitmail-0.4</a> - Ghost In The Mail, mail client.</li> 7.43 - <li><a href="gtk-apps.html#gqview">gqview-2.0.4</a> - Images Manager.</li> 7.44 - <li><a href="gtk-apps.html#mtpaint">mtpaint-3.11</a> - Image creation and processing.</li> 7.45 - <li><a href="gtk-apps.html#transmission">Transmission-0.72</a> - Lightweight BitTorrent client.</li> 7.46 - <li><a href="gtk-apps.html#emelfm2">emelfm2-0.3.5</a> - File Manager.</li> 7.47 - <li><a href="gtk-apps.html#geany">geany-0.11</a> - Integrated Development Environment.</li> 7.48 - <li><a href="gtk-apps.html#gftp">gftp-2.0.18</a> - Fast and simple FTP client.</li> 7.49 - <li><a href="gtk-apps.html#xpad">xpad-2.12</a> - Mini note taking application.</li> 7.50 -</ul> 7.51 -<a name="about"></a> 7.52 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">About</font></h3> 7.53 -<p> 7.54 -This chapter describes the commands for the compilation and installation of 7.55 -GTK+ applications distributed by default on the SliTaz LiveCD. The installation 7.56 -of GTK+ libraries are described in the 7.57 -<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/doc/scratchbook/gtk-libs.html">GTK+ libs</a> chapter. 7.58 -</p> 7.59 -<h4>Environmental variable ($fs)</h4> 7.60 -<p> 7.61 -If you do not specify any path to the rootfs directory, export the environmental variable: 7.62 -</p> 7.63 -<pre> # export fs=$PWD/rootfs 7.64 -</pre> 7.65 -<p> 7.66 -To check: 7.67 -</p> 7.68 -<pre> # echo $fs 7.69 -</pre> 7.70 -<a name="leafpad"></a> 7.71 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">leafpad-0.8.10 - Simple text editor</font></h3> 7.72 -<p> 7.73 -Website: <a href="http://tarot.freeshell.org/leafpad/">http://tarot.freeshell.org/leafpad/</a> 7.74 -</p> 7.75 -<pre> # wget http://savannah.nongnu.org/download/leafpad/leafpad-0.8.10.tar.gz 7.76 - # tar xzf leafpad-0.8.10.tar.gz 7.77 - # cd leafpad-0.8.10 7.78 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr 7.79 - # make 7.80 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 7.81 - # strip _pkg/usr/bin/* 7.82 -</pre> 7.83 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 7.84 -<pre> # cp _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 7.85 - # cp _pkg/usr/share/pixmaps/leafpad.png $fs/usr/share/pixmaps 7.86 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 7.87 -</pre> 7.88 -<a name="gitmail"></a> 7.89 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">gitmail-0.4 - Ghost In The Mail, mail client</font></h3> 7.90 -<p> 7.91 -Ghost in the mail allows users to quickly and easily send mail via SMTP. 7.92 -</p> 7.93 -<p> 7.94 -Website: <a href="http://gitmail.sourceforge.net/">http://gitmail.sourceforge.net/</a> 7.95 -</p> 7.96 -<pre> # wget http://switch.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/gitmail/gitmail-0.4.tar.gz 7.97 - # tar xzf gitmail-0.4.tar.gz 7.98 - # cd GhostInTheMail-0.4 7.99 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr 7.100 - # make 7.101 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg \ 7.102 - gitmaildocdir=/usr/share/doc/GhostInTheMail \ 7.103 - install 7.104 - # strip _pkg/usr/bin/* 7.105 -</pre> 7.106 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 7.107 -<pre> # cp _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 7.108 -</pre> 7.109 -<a name="gqview"></a> 7.110 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">gqview-2.0.4 - Images Manager</font></h3> 7.111 -<p> 7.112 -Website: <a href="http://gqview.sourceforge.net/">http://gqview.sourceforge.net/</a> 7.113 -</p> 7.114 -<pre> # wget http://belnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/gqview/gqview-2.0.4.tar.gz 7.115 - # tar xzf gqview-2.0.4.tar.gz 7.116 - # cd gqview-2.0.4 7.117 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man 7.118 - # make 7.119 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 7.120 - # strip _pkg/usr/bin/* 7.121 -</pre> 7.122 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 7.123 -<pre> # cp _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 7.124 - # cp _pkg/usr/share/pixmaps/* $fs/usr/share/pixmaps 7.125 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 7.126 -</pre> 7.127 -<a name="mtpaint"></a> 7.128 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">mtpaint-3.11 - Image creation and processing</font></h3> 7.129 -<p> 7.130 -Website: <a href="http://mtpaint.sourceforge.net/">http://mtpaint.sourceforge.net/</a> 7.131 -</p> 7.132 -<pre> # wget http://switch.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mtpaint/mtpaint-3.11.tar.bz2 7.133 - # tar xjf mtpaint-3.11.tar.bz2 7.134 - # cd mtpaint-3.11 7.135 - # ./configure --cpu=i486 --prefix=/usr intl 7.136 - # make 7.137 - # strip src/mtpaint 7.138 -</pre> 7.139 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 7.140 -<pre> # cp src/mtpaint $fs/usr/bin 7.141 - # cp po/fr.mo $fs/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/mtpaint.mo 7.142 - # cp src/icons1/icon.xpm $fs/usr/share/pixmaps/mtpaint.xpm 7.143 -</pre> 7.144 -<a name="transmission"></a> 7.145 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Transmission-0.72 - Lightweight BitTorrent client</font></h3> 7.146 -<p> 7.147 -Tranmission BitTorrent client is fast, lightweight and easy to use. The compiled package provides 7.148 -the command line client (transmissioncli) and a GTK+ client (transmission-gtk). We install the GTK+ client, 7.149 -the command line client is distributed as a separate SliTaz package (*.tazpkg). 7.150 -</p> 7.151 -<p> 7.152 -Website: <a href="http://transmission.m0k.org/">http://transmission.m0k.org/</a> 7.153 -</p> 7.154 -<pre> # wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/Transmission-0.72.tar.gz 7.155 - # tar xzf Transmission-0.72.tar.gz 7.156 - 7.157 - La version 0.72 est mal archivée: 7.158 - # mv "Transmission .72" Transmission-0.72 7.159 - 7.160 - # cd Transmission-0.72 7.161 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-openssl 7.162 - # make 7.163 - # strip gtk/transmission-gtk 7.164 - # strip cli/transmissioncli 7.165 -</pre> 7.166 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 7.167 -<pre> # cp gtk/transmission-gtk $fs/usr/bin 7.168 - # cp gtk/transmission.png $fs/usr/share/pixmaps 7.169 - # cp gtk/po/fr.mo $fs/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/transmission-gtk.mo 7.170 -</pre> 7.171 -<a name="emelfm2"></a> 7.172 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">emelfm2-0.3.5 - File Manager</font></h3> 7.173 -<p> 7.174 -The emelFM2 application is a file manager providing lots of useful functions, 7.175 -such as the mounting of devices, a text viewer, opening a terminal in the current 7.176 -directory and so on. 7.177 -</p> 7.178 -<p> 7.179 -Website: <a href="http://emelfm2.net/">http://emelfm2.net/</a> 7.180 -</p> 7.181 -<pre> # cd .. 7.182 - # wget http://emelfm2.net/rel/emelfm2-0.3.5.tar.gz 7.183 - # tar xzf emelfm2-0.3.5.tar.gz 7.184 - # cd emelfm2-0.3.5 7.185 - # make PREFIX=/usr 7.186 - # make i18n PREFIX=/usr 7.187 - # make install PREFIX=$PWD/_pkg/usr 7.188 - # make install_i18n PREFIX=$PWD/_pkg/usr 7.189 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 7.190 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/emelfm2/plugins/* 7.191 -</pre> 7.192 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 7.193 -<pre> # cp _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 7.194 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/* $fs/usr/lib 7.195 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/pixmaps $fs/usr/share 7.196 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 7.197 -</pre> 7.198 -<a name="geany"></a> 7.199 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">geany-0.11 - Integrated Development Environment</font></h3> 7.200 -<p> 7.201 -Geany is a simple, fast and light IDE offering colored syntax, tabs, autocompletion, aids to scripts and much more. 7.202 -</p> 7.203 -<p> 7.204 -Website: <a href="http://geany.uvena.de/">http://geany.uvena.de/</a> 7.205 -</p> 7.206 -<p> 7.207 -To compile and run geany on SliTaz, you must have the libstdc++ and libgcc1 libraries, 7.208 -both provided by gcc (we recompiled with gcc-4.1.1), but you can copy the libraries from the host system. 7.209 -</p> 7.210 -<p> 7.211 -Note: The force is with you, if you activate it via the option --enable-the-force. 7.212 -</p> 7.213 -<pre> # wget http://mesh.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/geany/geany-0.11.tar.gz 7.214 - # tar xzf geany-0.11.tar.gz 7.215 - # cd geany-0.11 7.216 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man \ 7.217 - --disable-vte --enable-the-force 7.218 - # make 7.219 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 7.220 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 7.221 -</pre> 7.222 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 7.223 -<pre> # cp _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 7.224 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/geany $fs/usr/share 7.225 - # cp _pkg/usr/share/pixmaps/geany.png $fs/usr/share/pixmaps 7.226 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 7.227 -</pre> 7.228 -<a name="gftp"></a> 7.229 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">gftp-2.0.18 - Fast and simple FTP client</font></h3> 7.230 -<p> 7.231 -The gFTP application is a fast and efficient FTP client with a GTK+ graphical interface. 7.232 -Note that we compile without support for a text interface and ssl support. Get, untar, 7.233 -configure, compile and install. 7.234 -</p> 7.235 -<p> 7.236 -Website: <a href="http://www.gftp.org/">http://www.gftp.org/</a> 7.237 -</p> 7.238 -<pre> # wget http://www.gftp.org/gftp-2.0.18.tar.gz 7.239 - # tar xzf gftp-2.0.18.tar.gz 7.240 - # cd gftp-2.0.18 7.241 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man \ 7.242 - --disable-ssl --disable-textport \ 7.243 - --build=i486-pc-linux-gnu --host=i486-pc-linux-gnu 7.244 - # make 7.245 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 7.246 - # strip _pkg/usr/bin/* 7.247 -</pre> 7.248 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 7.249 -<p> 7.250 -SliTaz provides only the GTK+ client on the CD. Note that <code>gftp</code> is just a small 7.251 -script that detects the environment (console or X) and launches the right interface: 7.252 -</p> 7.253 -<pre> # cp _pkg/usr/bin/gftp $fs/usr/bin 7.254 - # cp _pkg/usr/bin/gftp-gtk $fs/usr/bin 7.255 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/gftp $fs/usr/share 7.256 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/pixmaps $fs/usr/share 7.257 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 7.258 -</pre> 7.259 -<p> 7.260 -To save a little space and avoid duplication, you can delete 'COPYING' (17 KB) 7.261 -included in /usr/share/gftp. The GNU licence is already present in /usr/share/licence, 7.262 -if you want to create a symbolic link. 7.263 -</p> 7.264 -<a name="xpad"></a> 7.265 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">xpad-2.12 - Mini note taking application</font></h3> 7.266 -<p> 7.267 -The Xpad application can quickly take notes via various customizable (GTK+) windows. 7.268 -</p> 7.269 -<p> 7.270 -Website: <a href="http://xpad.sourceforge.net/">http://xpad.sourceforge.net/</a> 7.271 -</p> 7.272 -<pre> # wget http://surfnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/xpad/xpad-2.12.tar.bz2 7.273 - # tar xjf xpad-2.12.tar.bz2 7.274 - # cd xpad-2.12 7.275 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man \ 7.276 - --build=i486-pc-linux-gnu --host=i486-pc-linux-gnu 7.277 - # make 7.278 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 7.279 - # strip _pkg/usr/bin/* 7.280 -</pre> 7.281 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 7.282 -<pre> # cp _pkg/usr/bin/xpad $fs/usr/bin 7.283 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/pixmaps $fs/usr/share 7.284 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 7.285 -</pre> 7.286 - 7.287 - 7.288 -<!-- End of content --> 7.289 -</div> 7.290 - 7.291 -<!-- Footer. --> 7.292 -<div id="footer"> 7.293 - <div class="footer-right"></div> 7.294 - <a href="gtk-apps.html#top">Top of the page</a> | 7.295 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 7.296 -</div> 7.297 - 7.298 -<div id="copy"> 7.299 - Copyright © 2008 <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">SliTaz</a> - 7.300 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>;<br /> 7.301 - Documentation is under 7.302 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a> 7.303 - and code is <a href="http://validator.w3.org/">valid xHTML 1.0</a>. 7.304 -</div> 7.305 - 7.306 -</body> 7.307 -</html>
8.1 --- a/pt/doc/scratchbook/gtk-libs.html Wed Mar 31 03:06:23 2010 +0000 8.2 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 8.3 @@ -1,251 +0,0 @@ 8.4 -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 8.5 - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 8.6 -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 8.7 -<head> 8.8 - <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - GTK+ Libraries</title> 8.9 - <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> 8.10 - <meta name="description" content="" /> 8.11 - <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 8.12 - <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 8.13 - <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 8.14 - <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 8.15 - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 8.16 - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 8.17 -</head> 8.18 -<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 8.19 - 8.20 -<!-- Header and quick navigation --> 8.21 -<div id="header"> 8.22 -<div id="quicknav" align="right"> 8.23 - <a name="top"></a> 8.24 - <a href="x-window-system.html">X window system</a> | 8.25 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> | 8.26 - <a href="gtk-apps.html">GTK+ apps</a> 8.27 -</div> 8.28 -<h1><font color="#3e1220">SliTaz Scratchbook</font></h1> 8.29 -</div> 8.30 - 8.31 -<!-- Content. --> 8.32 -<div id="content"> 8.33 -<div class="content-right"></div> 8.34 - 8.35 - 8.36 -<h2><font color="#df8f06">GTK+ Libraries</font></h2> 8.37 -<p> 8.38 -Compilation and installation of GTK+ packages and libraries. 8.39 -</p> 8.40 -<ul> 8.41 - <li><a href="gtk-libs.html#about">About this chapter.</a> - Description and environmental variable ($fs)</li> 8.42 - <li><a href="gtk-libs.html#cairo">cairo-1.2.6</a> - 2D graphics library.</li> 8.43 - <li><a href="gtk-libs.html#glib">glib-2.12.4</a> - C routines.</li> 8.44 - <li><a href="gtk-libs.html#pango">pango-1.14.8</a> - Library for layout and rendering of text.</li> 8.45 - <li><a href="gtk-libs.html#atk">atk-1.12.4</a> - Accessibility toolkit.</li> 8.46 - <li><a href="gtk-libs.html#gtk">gtk-2.8.20</a> - The GIMP Toolkit.</li> 8.47 - <li><a href="gtk-libs.html#initramfs-iso">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image.</a></li> 8.48 -</ul> 8.49 -<a name="about"></a> 8.50 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">About</font></h3> 8.51 -<p> 8.52 -This chapter describes the installation and configuration of GTK libraries 8.53 -on SliTaz used by lots of free software. Note that you can simply compile and 8.54 -create a SliTaz package that you can install on demand with tazpkg. 8.55 -</p> 8.56 -<p> 8.57 -The compilation of GTK applications can take quite some time and you must meet many dependencies. 8.58 -You will find a guide in English: 8.59 -<a href="http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/gtk-building.html">gtk-building.html</a> on developer.gnome.org. 8.60 -This document sets out the need to compile things in order: Glib, Pango, ATK and GTK+, etc. 8.61 -Before commencing you must verify that the dependencies are properly installed on your host system. 8.62 -Glib, Pango, ATK and GTK+ form a group of packages and are distributed by the team of GTK developers. 8.63 -</p> 8.64 -<h4>Environmental variable ($fs)</h4> 8.65 -<p> 8.66 -If you do not specify any path to the rootfs directory, export the environmental variable: 8.67 -</p> 8.68 -<pre> # export fs=$PWD/rootfs 8.69 -</pre> 8.70 -<p> 8.71 -To check: 8.72 -</p> 8.73 -<pre> # echo $fs 8.74 -</pre> 8.75 -<a name="cairo"></a> 8.76 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">cairo-1.2.6 - 2D graphics library</font></h3> 8.77 -<p> 8.78 -We begin with libcairo (<a href="http://www.cairographics.org/">http://www.cairographics.org/</a>) 8.79 -used to compile pango: 8.80 -</p> 8.81 -<pre> # cd src 8.82 - # wget http://cairographics.org/releases/cairo-1.2.6.tar.gz 8.83 - # tar xzf cairo-1.2.6.tar.gz 8.84 - # cd cairo-1.2.6 8.85 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man \ 8.86 - --with-html-dir=/usr/share/doc 8.87 - # make 8.88 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 8.89 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 8.90 -</pre> 8.91 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 8.92 -<pre> # cp -av _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 8.93 -</pre> 8.94 -<a name="glib"></a> 8.95 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">glib-2.12.4 - C routines</font></h3> 8.96 -<pre> # cd .. 8.97 - # wget ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/glib/2.12/glib-2.12.4.tar.bz2 8.98 - # tar xjf glib-2.12.4.tar.bz2 8.99 - # cd glib-2.12.4 8.100 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \ 8.101 - --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-html-dir=/usr/share/doc 8.102 - # make 8.103 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 8.104 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 8.105 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 8.106 -</pre> 8.107 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 8.108 -<p> 8.109 -Option: the utilities glib-genmarshal and gobject-query need the /lib/tls/librt.so.1: 8.110 -</p> 8.111 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 8.112 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 8.113 - 8.114 - The binaries and options: 8.115 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 8.116 -</pre> 8.117 -<a name="pango"></a> 8.118 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">pango-1.14.8 - Library for layout and rendering of text</font></h3> 8.119 -<pre> # cd .. 8.120 - # wget ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/pango/1.14/pango-1.14.8.tar.bz2 8.121 - # tar xjf pango-1.14.8.tar.bz2 8.122 - # cd pango-1.14.8 8.123 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \ 8.124 - --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-html-dir=/usr/share/doc 8.125 - # make 8.126 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 8.127 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 8.128 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 8.129 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/pango/1.5.0/modules/* 8.130 -</pre> 8.131 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 8.132 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 8.133 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 8.134 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/pango $fs/usr/lib 8.135 - # rm -rf $fs/usr/lib/pango/1.5.0/modules/*.la 8.136 - # cp -a _pkg/etc $fs 8.137 -</pre> 8.138 -<p> 8.139 -Create /etc/pango.modules via chroot in the rootfs (pango-querymodules uses librt.so.1): 8.140 -</p> 8.141 -<pre> # chroot $fs /bin/ash 8.142 - /# pango-querymodules > /etc/pango/pango.modules 8.143 - # exit 8.144 -</pre> 8.145 -<a name="atk"></a> 8.146 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">atk-1.12.4 - Accessibility toolkit</font></h3> 8.147 -<pre> # cd .. 8.148 - # wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/atk/1.12/atk-1.12.4.tar.bz2 8.149 - # tar xjf atk-1.12.4.tar.bz2 8.150 - # cd atk-1.12.4 8.151 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man \ 8.152 - --with-html-dir=/usr/share/doc 8.153 - # make 8.154 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 8.155 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 8.156 -</pre> 8.157 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 8.158 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 8.159 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 8.160 -</pre> 8.161 -<a name="gtk"></a> 8.162 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">gtk+-2.8.20 - The GIMP Toolkit</font></h3> 8.163 -<pre> # cd .. 8.164 - # wget ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/v2.8/gtk+-2.8.20.tar.bz2 8.165 - # tar xjf gtk+-2.8.20.tar.bz2 8.166 - # cd gtk+-2.8.20 8.167 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \ 8.168 - --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-html-dir=/usr/share/doc 8.169 - # make 8.170 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 8.171 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 8.172 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 8.173 - # strip -v --strip-unneeded \ 8.174 - _pkg/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.4.0/*/* 8.175 -</pre> 8.176 -<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 8.177 -<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 8.178 - # mkdir $fs/usr/lib/gtk-2.0 8.179 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.4.0 $fs/usr/lib/gtk-2.0 8.180 - # rm -rf $fs/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.4.0/*/*.la 8.181 - 8.182 - Locale and themes: 8.183 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 8.184 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/themes $fs/usr/share 8.185 - 8.186 - The applications: 8.187 - # cp _pkg/usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-2.0 $fs/usr/bin 8.188 - # cp _pkg/usr/bin/gtk-update-icon-cache $fs/usr/bin 8.189 - # cp _pkg/usr/bin/gdk-pixbuf-csource $fs/usr/bin 8.190 - # cp _pkg/usr/bin/gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders $fs/usr/bin 8.191 - ... 8.192 - 8.193 - For the gtk-demo application: 8.194 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/gtk-demo $fs/usr/bin 8.195 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/gtk-2.0 $fs/usr/share 8.196 -</pre> 8.197 -<p> 8.198 -Create files /etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules and gdk-pixbuf.loaders via a chroot in the rootfs: 8.199 -</p> 8.200 -<pre> # chroot $fs /bin/ash 8.201 - /# mkdir /etc/gtk-2.0 8.202 - /# gtk-query-immodules-2.0 > /etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules 8.203 - /# gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders > /etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders 8.204 - # exit 8.205 -</pre> 8.206 -<p> 8.207 -At this stage you can test GTK+ with the 'gtk-demo' application by creating an ISO and using qemu. 8.208 -You can also compile a small GTK application such as LeafPad and test! The compiliation and installation 8.209 -of GTK+ applications distributed by default with SliTaz are described in the next chapter 8.210 -<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/doc/scratchbook/gtk-apps.html">GTK apps</a>. 8.211 -</p> 8.212 -<a name="initramfs-iso"></a> 8.213 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image</font></h3> 8.214 -<p> 8.215 -To create a new ISO image, you can use 'mktaziso' in 8.216 -<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/doc/cookbook/slitaz-tools.html">SliTaz tools</a> . 8.217 -Or you can create a new initramfs image, copy it to /boot in the root of the cdrom 8.218 -(rootcd) and finally generate an ISO image with genisoimage: 8.219 -</p> 8.220 -<pre> # cd $fs 8.221 - # find . -print | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -9 > ../rootfs.gz 8.222 - # cd .. 8.223 - # cp rootfs.gz rootcd/boot 8.224 - # genisoimage -R -o slitaz-cooking.iso -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \ 8.225 - -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \ 8.226 - -V "SliTaz" -boot-info-table rootcd 8.227 -</pre> 8.228 -<h4>Following chapter</h4> 8.229 -<p> 8.230 -After the libraries, the 8.231 -<a href="gtk-apps.html">GTK+ applications</a>. 8.232 -</p> 8.233 - 8.234 - 8.235 -<!-- End of content --> 8.236 -</div> 8.237 - 8.238 -<!-- Footer. --> 8.239 -<div id="footer"> 8.240 - <div class="footer-right"></div> 8.241 - <a href="gtk-libs.html#top">Top of the page</a> | 8.242 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 8.243 -</div> 8.244 - 8.245 -<div id="copy"> 8.246 - Copyright © 2008 <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">SliTaz</a> - 8.247 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>;<br /> 8.248 - Documentation is under 8.249 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a> 8.250 - and code is <a href="http://validator.w3.org/">valid xHTML 1.0</a>. 8.251 -</div> 8.252 - 8.253 -</body> 8.254 -</html>
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14.1 --- a/pt/doc/scratchbook/index.html Wed Mar 31 03:06:23 2010 +0000 14.2 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 14.3 @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ 14.4 -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 14.5 - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 14.6 -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 14.7 -<head> 14.8 - <title>SliTaz Scratchbook</title> 14.9 - <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> 14.10 - <meta name="description" content="" /> 14.11 - <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 14.12 - <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 14.13 - <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 14.14 - <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 14.15 - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 14.16 - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 14.17 -</head> 14.18 -<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 14.19 - 14.20 -<!-- Header and quick navigation --> 14.21 -<div id="header"> 14.22 -<div align="right" id="quicknav"> 14.23 - <a name="top"></a> 14.24 - <a href="../index.html">SliTaz doc</a> 14.25 -</div> 14.26 -<h1><font color="#3E1220">SliTaz Scratchbook</font></h1> 14.27 -</div> 14.28 - 14.29 -<!-- Content. --> 14.30 -<div id="content"> 14.31 -<div class="content-right"></div> 14.32 - 14.33 - 14.34 -<h2><font color="#df8f06">Scratchbook</font></h2> 14.35 -<p> 14.36 -Index of documents, step by step construction of a mini GNU/LINUX 14.37 -LiveCD and installation instructions. 14.38 -</p> 14.39 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Table of contents</font></h3> 14.40 -<h4>LiveCD</h4> 14.41 -<ul> 14.42 - <li><a href="index.html#intro">Introduction.</a></li> 14.43 - <li><a href="index.html#org">Organize a working directory.</a></li> 14.44 - <li><a href="base-system.html">Construction of the base SliTaz system.</a></li> 14.45 - <li><a href="base-apps.html">Base applications.</a></li> 14.46 - <li><a href="base-ncurses.html">Ncurses libraries and applications.</a></li> 14.47 - <li><a href="locale.html">Install and configure Locale & i18n.</a></li> 14.48 - <li><a href="boot-scripts.html">Boot scripts.</a></li> 14.49 - <li><a href="x-window-system.html">X window system.</a></li> 14.50 - <li><a href="gtk-libs.html">GTK+ packages and libraries.</a></li> 14.51 - <li><a href="gtk-apps.html">GTK+ applications.</a></li> 14.52 - <li><a href="xorg.html">Xorg.</a></li> 14.53 -</ul> 14.54 - 14.55 -<a name="intro"></a> 14.56 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Introduction</font></h3> 14.57 -<p> 14.58 -The scratchbook allows you to track the creation of the first public 14.59 -release of SliTaz and make a trip to the heart of GNU/LINUX. You'll 14.60 -be able to customize your new system or create your own autonomous 14.61 -distro running in system memory (RAM) that's fully installable on 14.62 -a hard drive or USB key. Once started you'll be able to remove the 14.63 -CD-ROM and still have SliTaz working. SliTaz can also be used as an 14.64 -environment in which we can chroot or use the cdrom for multitasking. 14.65 -The only prerequisite is a host distribution in which you can store 14.66 -libraries, use a compiler and development tools, etc. The host 14.67 -system can be a chrooted development environment, a minimal 14.68 -distro, SliTaz installed on a hard drive or a 'general' distro such 14.69 -as Debian, Slackware, Fedora, Gentoo, Mandriva, Arch, etc. Note 14.70 -that nothing is installed in the host system by our commands. 14.71 -</p> 14.72 -<p> 14.73 -SliTaz uses the 'Swiss Army Knife' BusyBox as the basis of the system and 14.74 -the Linux Kernel, it runs embedded using a small memory footprint and 14.75 -provides many files. BusyBox is our main source of information 14.76 -and it's a utility of the Debian project which we use and cherish. 14.77 -</p> 14.78 -<p> 14.79 -SliTaz uses the Syslinux bootloader and an archived initramfs 14.80 -compressed with cpio. This archive is then decompressed in memory 14.81 -at boot by the kernel into a system of no fixed size, retaining 14.82 -control over init. At the time of compilation or copying of 14.83 -applications, we use strip to clean the repositoiries. The system commands 14.84 -genisoimage or mkisofs are used to create the iso images. To 14.85 -finish, you can test the iso image with Qemu or engrave the 14.86 -generated iso on to a rewritable cdrom. 14.87 -</p> 14.88 -<a name="org"></a> 14.89 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Organize a working directory</font></h3> 14.90 -<p> 14.91 -To create SliTaz, we need a working directory and several subdirectories 14.92 -Whether you have a chrooted environment for developing or a host 14.93 -system, we advise to use a directory named distro/ in which to 14.94 -work. The distro/ directory can be a simple folder or a partition, 14.95 -but you are obviously free to put all of this elsewhere. 14.96 -</p> 14.97 -<h4>distro/</h4> 14.98 -<p>Contents of a working directory: 14.99 -</p> 14.100 -<ul> 14.101 - <li>rootfs/ --> The root filesystem - this is the root system, designed 14.102 - to operate in RAM, it is used to generate the initramfs image.</li> 14.103 - <li>rootfs.gz --> The initramfs image of our system - a cpio 14.104 - archive compressed with gzip.</li> 14.105 - <li>rootcd/ --> The rootcd. This is the root of the cdrom files.</li> 14.106 - <li>src/ --> The sources, Kernel, Syslinux, Busybox, Dropbear, 14.107 - etc (it can also be a symbolic link).</li> 14.108 -</ul> 14.109 -<p> 14.110 -Thereafter, the initramfs and bootable ISO image (slitaz-cooking.iso) 14.111 -will be created in the root directory of our work named SliTaz/. 14.112 -</p> 14.113 -<h4>Option: rootfs.ext2 - using a virtual hard drive</h4> 14.114 -<p> 14.115 -Option: rootfs.ext2 (root filesystem in ext2) is a virtual hard disk 14.116 -formatted with ext2 and mounted on a (rootfs) loop. A device loop allows 14.117 -a file to be used as a standard device (hard drive, floppy, etc) to build 14.118 -a filesystem inside. This file can be any number of megabytes, we propose 14.119 -20,480, which corresponds to 20MB: 14.120 -</p> 14.121 -<pre> # dd if=/dev/zero of=rootfs.ext2 bs=1k count=20480 14.122 -</pre> 14.123 -<p> 14.124 -Create a ext2 filesystem named rootfs.ext2, the option -F formats the 14.125 -file. Note that the -m 0 option doesn't allocate any space for the user 14.126 -root - by default it occupies approximately 5% and the -t option defines 14.127 -the type of filesystem to be used, such as ext2 or ext3: 14.128 -</p> 14.129 -<pre> # mkfs -t ext2 -F -m 0 rootfs.ext2 14.130 -</pre> 14.131 -<p> 14.132 -We can now assemble rootfs.ext2 with a loop, thanks to the -o loop option 14.133 -provided by the mount utility in the rootfs/ directory. You can check if 14.134 -the assembly went well with the <code>df-h</code> command: 14.135 -</p> 14.136 -<pre> # mkdir rootfs 14.137 - # mount -o loop rootfs.ext2 rootfs 14.138 - # df -h 14.139 -</pre> 14.140 -<p> 14.141 -At the end of the session, you can dismount the volume with umount: 14.142 -</p> 14.143 -<pre> # umount rootfs 14.144 -</pre> 14.145 -<p> 14.146 -Now we can proceed to the construction of the <a href="base-system.html">base SliTaz system</a>. 14.147 -</p> 14.148 - 14.149 -<!-- End of content --> 14.150 -</div> 14.151 - 14.152 -<!-- Footer. --> 14.153 -<div id="footer"> 14.154 - <div class="footer-right"></div> 14.155 - <a href="index.html#top">Top of the page</a> | 14.156 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 14.157 -</div> 14.158 - 14.159 -<div id="copy"> 14.160 - Copyright © 2008 <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">SliTaz</a> - 14.161 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>;<br /> 14.162 - Documentation is under 14.163 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a> 14.164 - and code is <a href="http://validator.w3.org/">valid xHTML 1.0</a>. 14.165 -</div> 14.166 - 14.167 -</body> 14.168 -</html>
15.1 --- a/pt/doc/scratchbook/locale.html Wed Mar 31 03:06:23 2010 +0000 15.2 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 15.3 @@ -1,162 +0,0 @@ 15.4 -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 15.5 - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 15.6 -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 15.7 -<head> 15.8 - <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - Locale & i18n</title> 15.9 - <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> 15.10 - <meta name="description" content="" /> 15.11 - <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 15.12 - <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 15.13 - <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 15.14 - <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 15.15 - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 15.16 - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 15.17 -</head> 15.18 -<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 15.19 - 15.20 -<!-- Header and quick navigation --> 15.21 -<div id="header"> 15.22 -<div align="right" id="quicknav"> 15.23 - <a name="top"></a> 15.24 - <a href="base-ncurses.html">Base ncurses</a> | 15.25 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> | 15.26 - <a href="boot-scripts.html">Boot scripts</a> 15.27 -</div> 15.28 -<h1><font color="#3E1220">SliTaz Scratchbook</font></h1> 15.29 -</div> 15.30 - 15.31 -<!-- Content. --> 15.32 -<div id="content"> 15.33 -<div class="content-right"></div> 15.34 - 15.35 - 15.36 -<h2><font color="#df8f06">Locale & i18n</font></h2> 15.37 -<p> 15.38 -Installation and configuration of locales. 15.39 -</p> 15.40 -<ul> 15.41 - <li><a href="locale.html#install">Locale installation.</a></li> 15.42 - <li><a href="locale.html#config">Config and use of locale on SliTaz.</a></li> 15.43 -</ul> 15.44 -<a name="install"></a> 15.45 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Locale installation</font></h3> 15.46 -<p> 15.47 -This chapter describes the installation of locales in SliTaz GNU/Linux from a SliTaz GNU/Linux host system. 15.48 -The installation of locales contained in the X server are described in the chapter 15.49 -<a href="x-window-system.html">X window system</a>. The various files copied in this chapter come from the 15.50 -compiliation package glibc-2.3.6 forming part of the <em>toolchain</em>. 15.51 -</p> 15.52 -<h4>Various file directories</h4> 15.53 -<p> 15.54 -We begin by creating the directories that contain libraries and files relevant to the different locales. 15.55 -The directory LC_MESSAGES contains the files for the translated messages (.mo), if they exist: 15.56 -</p> 15.57 -<pre> # mkdir -p rootfs/usr/share/{i18n,locale} 15.58 - # mkdir -p rootfs/usr/lib/{locale,gconv} 15.59 - # mkdir -p rootfs/usr/share/i18n/{charmaps,locales} 15.60 - # mkdir -p rootfs/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES 15.61 -</pre> 15.62 -<p> 15.63 -Copy the localization files for French, Swiss-French and Swiss-German in /usr/share/i18n/locales: 15.64 -</p> 15.65 -<pre> # cp -a /usr/share/i18n/locales/{de_CH,fr_CH,fr_FR,i18n,iso14651_t1} \ 15.66 - rootfs/usr/share/i18n/locales 15.67 -</pre> 15.68 -<p> 15.69 -Copy the translit_* files in /usr/share/i18n/locales: 15.70 -</p> 15.71 -<pre> # cp -a /usr/share/i18n/locales/{translit_circle,translit_cjk_compat} \ 15.72 - rootfs/usr/share/i18n/locales 15.73 - # cp -a /usr/share/i18n/locales/{translit_combining,translit_compat} \ 15.74 - rootfs/usr/share/i18n/locales 15.75 - # cp -a /usr/share/i18n/locales/{translit_font,translit_fraction} \ 15.76 - rootfs/usr/share/i18n/locales 15.77 - # cp -a /usr/share/i18n/locales/{translit_narrow,translit_neutral} \ 15.78 - rootfs/usr/share/i18n/locales 15.79 - # cp -a /usr/share/i18n/locales/{translit_small,translit_wide} \ 15.80 - rootfs/usr/share/i18n/locales 15.81 -</pre> 15.82 -<p> 15.83 -Copy the charmaps files in /usr/share/i18n/charmaps: 15.84 -</p> 15.85 -<pre> # cp -a /usr/share/i18n/charmaps/ANSI_X3.* rootfs/usr/share/i18n/charmaps 15.86 - # cp -a /usr/share/i18n/charmaps/{ISO-8859-1.gz,ISO-8859-2.gz,ISO-8859-15.gz} \ 15.87 - rootfs/usr/share/i18n/charmaps 15.88 -</pre> 15.89 -<p> 15.90 -Copy the gconv libraries in /usr/lib/gconv to rootfs of SliTaz: 15.91 -</p> 15.92 -<pre> # cp /usr/lib/gconv/{ANSI_X3.110.so,gconv-modules,UNICODE.so} \ 15.93 - rootfs/usr/lib/gconv 15.94 - # cp /usr/lib/gconv/{ISO8859-1.so,ISO8859-2.so,ISO8859-15.so} \ 15.95 - rootfs/usr/lib/gconv 15.96 - # strip -v rootfs/usr/lib/gconv/*.so 15.97 -</pre> 15.98 -<p> 15.99 -Copy the locale utility: 15.100 -</p> 15.101 -<pre> # cp /usr/bin/locale rootfs/usr/bin 15.102 -</pre> 15.103 -<p> 15.104 -It's necessary that the file /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive is generated, 15.105 -for that we use the localedef utility while chrooted in SliTaz: 15.106 -</p> 15.107 -<pre> # cp /usr/bin/localedef rootfs/usr/bin 15.108 - # chroot rootfs /bin/ash 15.109 -</pre> 15.110 -<p> 15.111 -Use of <code>localedef</code> for French-speaking Switzerland and France: 15.112 -</p> 15.113 -<pre> /# localedef -i fr_CH -f ISO-8859-1 fr_CH 15.114 - /# localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR 15.115 - /# exit 15.116 -</pre> 15.117 -<p> 15.118 -You can delete the <code>localedef</code> binary to gain some space: 15.119 -</p> 15.120 -<pre> # rm rootfs/usr/bin/localedef 15.121 -</pre> 15.122 -<a name="config"></a> 15.123 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Config and use of locale</font></h3> 15.124 -<p> 15.125 -To use a language in a session, you can create a script launched at boot, or 15.126 -add 2 lines to the ~/.profile specific to each user with: 15.127 -</p> 15.128 -<pre class="script"> 15.129 -export LANG=fr_CH 15.130 -export LC_ALL=fr_CH 15.131 - 15.132 -</pre> 15.133 -<p> 15.134 -Voilà, the French language should now function If you installed retawq or nano, you can check the 15.135 -performance of locales by copying the .mo files in the sources of Retawq or Nano to /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES. 15.136 -</p> 15.137 -<h4>Following chapter</h4> 15.138 -<p> 15.139 -SliTaz uses the /etc/init.d/i18n.sh script and the /etc/locale.conf configuration file to 15.140 -manage the system locale. This is detailed in the next chapter <a href="boot-scripts.html">Boot scripts</a>. 15.141 -On a working system, just modify /etc/locale.conf with a text editor or launch 'tazlocale' 15.142 -to change the default system locale Or to specify the language as a boot option: <code>lang=xx</code>. 15.143 -</p> 15.144 - 15.145 - 15.146 -<!-- End of content --> 15.147 -</div> 15.148 - 15.149 -<!-- Footer. --> 15.150 -<div id="footer"> 15.151 - <div class="footer-right"></div> 15.152 - <a href="locale.html#top">Top of the page</a> | 15.153 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 15.154 -</div> 15.155 - 15.156 -<div id="copy"> 15.157 - Copyright © 2008 <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">SliTaz</a> - 15.158 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>;<br /> 15.159 - Documentation is under 15.160 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a> 15.161 - and code is <a href="http://validator.w3.org/">valid xHTML 1.0</a>. 15.162 -</div> 15.163 - 15.164 -</body> 15.165 -</html>
16.1 --- a/pt/doc/scratchbook/template.html Wed Mar 31 03:06:23 2010 +0000 16.2 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 16.3 @@ -1,55 +0,0 @@ 16.4 -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 16.5 - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 16.6 -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 16.7 -<head> 16.8 - <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - Template</title> 16.9 - <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> 16.10 - <meta name="description" content="" /> 16.11 - <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 16.12 - <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 16.13 - <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 16.14 - <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 16.15 - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 16.16 - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 16.17 -</head> 16.18 -<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 16.19 - 16.20 -<!-- Header and quick navigation --> 16.21 -<div id="header"> 16.22 -<div align="right" id="quicknav"> 16.23 - <a name="top"></a> 16.24 - <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">www.slitaz.org/en</a> 16.25 -</div> 16.26 -<h1><font color="#3E1220">SliTaz Scratchbook</font></h1> 16.27 -</div> 16.28 - 16.29 -<!-- Content. --> 16.30 -<div id="content"> 16.31 -<div class="content-right"></div> 16.32 - 16.33 - 16.34 -<p> 16.35 -CONTENT 16.36 -</p> 16.37 - 16.38 - 16.39 -<!-- End of content --> 16.40 -</div> 16.41 - 16.42 -<!-- Footer. --> 16.43 -<div id="footer"> 16.44 - <div class="footer-right"></div> 16.45 - <a href="template.html#top">Top of the page</a> | 16.46 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 16.47 -</div> 16.48 - 16.49 -<div id="copy"> 16.50 - Copyright © 2008 <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">SliTaz</a> - 16.51 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>;<br /> 16.52 - Documentation is under 16.53 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a> 16.54 - and code is <a href="http://validator.w3.org/">valid xHTML 1.0</a>. 16.55 -</div> 16.56 - 16.57 -</body> 16.58 -</html>
17.1 --- a/pt/doc/scratchbook/x-window-system.html Wed Mar 31 03:06:23 2010 +0000 17.2 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 17.3 @@ -1,470 +0,0 @@ 17.4 -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 17.5 - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 17.6 -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 17.7 -<head> 17.8 - <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - X Window System</title> 17.9 - <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> 17.10 - <meta name="description" content="" /> 17.11 - <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 17.12 - <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 17.13 - <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 17.14 - <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 17.15 - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 17.16 - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 17.17 -</head> 17.18 -<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 17.19 - 17.20 -<!-- Header and quick navigation --> 17.21 -<div id="header"> 17.22 -<div id="quicknav" align="right"> 17.23 - <a name="top"></a> 17.24 - <a href="boot-scripts.html">Boot scripts</a> | 17.25 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> | 17.26 - <a href="gtk-libs.html">GTK+ libs</a> 17.27 -</div> 17.28 -<h1><font color="#3e1220">SliTaz Scratchbook</font></h1> 17.29 -</div> 17.30 - 17.31 -<!-- Content. --> 17.32 -<div id="content"> 17.33 -<div class="content-right"></div> 17.34 - 17.35 - 17.36 -<h2><font color="#df8f06">X window system</font></h2> 17.37 -<p> 17.38 -Installation and basic configuration of the X window system. 17.39 -</p> 17.40 -<ul> 17.41 - <li><a href="x-window-systel.html#about">About this chapter</a> - Description and environmental 17.42 - variable ($fs)</li> 17.43 - <li><a href="x-window-systel.html#expat">expat-2.0.0</a> - XML parser library.</li> 17.44 - <li><a href="x-window-systel.html#freetype">freetype-2.3.1</a> - System font libraries.</li> 17.45 - <li><a href="x-window-systel.html#fontconfig">fontconfig 2.4.2</a> - Font management tools.</li> 17.46 - <li><a href="x-window-systel.html#xserver">Xserver</a> - Graphical server Xvesa of Xfree86 17.47 - 4.6.0 and Xorg libraries.</li> 17.48 - <li><a href="x-window-systel.html#xterm">xterm-223</a> - Terminal emulator.</li> 17.49 - <li><a href="x-window-systel.html#libpng">libpng-1.2.18</a> - Libraries that manipulate PNG images.</li> 17.50 - <li><a href="x-window-systel.html#jwm">jwm-2.0</a> - Window manager.</li> 17.51 - <li><a href="x-window-systel.html#jpeg">jpeg-6b</a> - Libraries that manipulate JPEG images.</li> 17.52 - <li><a href="x-window-systel.html#tiff">tiff-3.8.2</a> - TIFF libraries and utilities.</li> 17.53 - <li><a href="x-window-systel.html#links">links-2.1pre29</a> - Graphical and text web browser.</li> 17.54 - <li><a href="x-window-systel.html#initramfs-iso">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image.</a></li> 17.55 -</ul> 17.56 -<a name="about"></a> 17.57 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">About</font></h3> 17.58 -<p> 17.59 -This chapter describes the installation and configuration of the X window system on SliTaz. We will 17.60 -install libraries for expat, XML, fonts, a graphical server (Xvesa), a terminal emulator (xterm), 17.61 -various small tools and a window manager (JWM). We'll also install the JPEG libraries and Links web browser. 17.62 -</p> 17.63 -<h4>Environmental variable ($fs)</h4> 17.64 -<p> 17.65 -If you do not specify any path to the rootfs directory, export the environmental variable: 17.66 -</p> 17.67 -<pre> # export fs=$PWD/rootfs 17.68 -</pre> 17.69 -<p> 17.70 -To check: 17.71 -</p> 17.72 -<pre> # echo $fs 17.73 -</pre> 17.74 -<a name="expat"></a> 17.75 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">expat-2.0.0 - XML parser library</font></h3> 17.76 -<p> 17.77 -Expat (<a href="http://expat.sourceforge.net/">http://expat.sourceforge.net/</a>) 17.78 -contains the XML parsing libraries: 17.79 -</p> 17.80 -<pre> # cd .. 17.81 - # wget http://switch.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/expat/expat-2.0.0.tar.gz 17.82 - # tar xzf expat-2.0.0.tar.gz 17.83 - # cd expat-2.0.0 17.84 - # ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --prefix=/usr \ 17.85 - --mandir=/usr/share/man 17.86 - # make 17.87 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 17.88 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/* 17.89 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 17.90 -</pre> 17.91 -<p> 17.92 -Thereafter, we will install 'xterm' which needs libexpat.so.0, simply create a symbolic link and voilà. 17.93 -Then you can install the 'xmlwf' application and libraries in the rootfs: 17.94 -</p> 17.95 -<pre> # cd _pkg/usr/lib 17.96 - # ln -s libexpat.so.1.5.0 libexpat.so.0 17.97 - # cp -a *.so* $fs/usr/lib 17.98 - # cd .. 17.99 - # cp -a bin/* $fs/usr/bin 17.100 - # cd ../.. 17.101 -</pre> 17.102 -<h4>libs</h4> 17.103 -Libraries used by xmlwf: 17.104 -<pre class="script"> libexpat.so.1 => /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1 (0x40021000) 17.105 - libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/libc.so.6 (0x40041000) 17.106 - /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000) 17.107 -</pre> 17.108 -<a name="freetype"></a> 17.109 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">freetype-2.3.1 - System font libraries</font></h3> 17.110 -<p> 17.111 -The package freetype (<a href="http://www.freetype.org/">http://www.freetype.org/</a>) 17.112 -contains libraries used by X for configuring the system fonts: 17.113 -</p> 17.114 -<pre> # cd .. 17.115 - # wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.3.1.tar.bz2 17.116 - # tar xjf freetype-2.3.1.tar.bz2 17.117 - # cd freetype-2.3.1 17.118 - # ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --prefix=/usr \ 17.119 - --mandir=/usr/share/man 17.120 - # make 17.121 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 17.122 - # strip -vs _pkg/usr/lib/* 17.123 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 17.124 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 17.125 -</pre> 17.126 -<a name="fontconfig"></a> 17.127 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">fontconfig-2.4.2 - Manage system fonts</font></h3> 17.128 -<p> 17.129 -The fontconfig package (<a href="http://www.fontconfig.org/wiki/">www.fontconfig.org/wiki/</a>) 17.130 -provides the libfontconfig library used by many programs under X. Note XFree86 also provides these 17.131 -utilities. We chose the original package because it works better with JWM: 17.132 -</p> 17.133 -<pre> # cd .. 17.134 - # wget http://fontconfig.org/release/fontconfig-2.4.2.tar.gz 17.135 - # tar xzf fontconfig-2.4.2.tar.gz 17.136 - # cd fontconfig-2.4.2 17.137 - # ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --prefix=/usr \ 17.138 - --mandir=/usr/share/man --localstatedir=/var 17.139 - # make 17.140 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 17.141 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 17.142 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/* 17.143 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 17.144 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 17.145 - # cp -a _pkg/etc $fs 17.146 - # cp -a _pkg/var $fs 17.147 -</pre> 17.148 -<h4>libs</h4> 17.149 -<p> 17.150 -A 'ldd' on fc-cache gives the libraries below. You can also use libfreetype of XFree86: 17.151 -</p> 17.152 -<pre class="script"> libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6 (0xb7f12000) 17.153 - libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0xb7eff000) 17.154 - libexpat.so.1 => /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1 (0xb7edf000) 17.155 - libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/libfontconfig.so.1 (0xb7eb0000) 17.156 - libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/libc.so.6 (0xb7d7b000) 17.157 - /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7f8c000) 17.158 -</pre> 17.159 -<a name="xserver"></a> 17.160 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Xserver - Graphical Xvesa server of Xfree86</font></h3> 17.161 -<p> 17.162 -We will use the binary versions of Xvesa server (<a href="http://www.xfree86.org/">www.xfree86.org/</a>) 17.163 -and fonts distributed by Xfree86.org. We could also copy Xorg libraries from the host system that would 17.164 -be used for compiling X applications. Xvesa works well like this and simplifies things. You can also rebuild 17.165 -<a href="xorg.html">Xorg packages</a> on your development system. 17.166 -</p> 17.167 -<h4>Xtinyx server - Xvesa</h4> 17.168 -<p> 17.169 -The Xvesa server is very light and uses tiny libraries; it is contained in the Xtinyx.tgz archive. 17.170 -Download and install in /usr/bin of SliTaz rootfs: 17.171 -</p> 17.172 -<pre> # cd .. 17.173 - # mkdir -p XFree86-4.6.0 && cd XFree86-4.6.0 17.174 - # wget http://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/4.6.0/binaries/Linux-ix86-glibc23/Xtinyx.tgz 17.175 - # tar xzf Xtinyx.tgz 17.176 - # cp bin/Xvesa $fs/usr/bin 17.177 - # strip $fs/usr/bin/Xvesa 17.178 - # chmod 4711 $fs/usr/bin/Xvesa 17.179 -</pre> 17.180 -<h4>libs for Xvesa</h4> 17.181 -<pre class="script"> libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0xb7ed6000) 17.182 - libm.so.6 => /lib/tls/libm.so.6 (0xb7eb1000) 17.183 - libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/libc.so.6 (0xb7d7e000) 17.184 - /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7ef8000) 17.185 -</pre> 17.186 -<h4>rgb.txt - RGB colors in X</h4> 17.187 -<p> 17.188 -The colors configuration file used by the X server is called: <code>rgb.txt</code>; we suggest 17.189 -that you copy it to the host system. The library libX11.so will seek the configuration files in 17.190 -/usr/share/X11, and the Xvesa server in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11; we create a link in /usr/share/X11 to enable this: 17.191 -</p> 17.192 -<pre> # mkdir -p $fs/usr/share/X11 17.193 - # cp /usr/share/X11/rgb.txt $fs/usr/share/X11 17.194 - # chroot $fs /bin/ash 17.195 - /# mkdir -p /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/ 17.196 - /# ln -s /usr/share/X11/rgb.txt /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb.txt 17.197 - /# exit 17.198 -</pre> 17.199 -<h4>Xfnts - Fonts</h4> 17.200 -<p> 17.201 -To operate the server, we need the basic fonts; you can download them from Xfree86.org and then compile 17.202 -packages from Xorg, or copy them from your host system. The system fonts can be put into different folders 17.203 -and the cache updated with <code>lc-cache</code>. Attention, fonts take pride of place and you can only install 17.204 -the minimum. /usr/share/fonts contains the TrueType fonts such as bitstream-vera: 17.205 -</p> 17.206 -<pre> # wget http://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/4.6.0/binaries/Linux-ix86-glibc23/Xfnts.tgz 17.207 - # tar xzf Xfnts.tgz 17.208 - # mkdir -p $fs/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts 17.209 - # mkdir -p $fs/usr/share/fonts/truetype 17.210 - 17.211 - Copy the fonts... 17.212 - (# cp -a lib/X11/fonts/* $fs/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts) 17.213 - (# cp -a /usr/share/fonts/truetype/* $fs/usr/share/fonts/truetype 17.214 -</pre> 17.215 -<p> 17.216 -Then regenerate the fonts.dir file, you must run mkfontdir on the directory in question: 17.217 -</p> 17.218 -<pre> # mkfontdir $fs/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi 17.219 -</pre> 17.220 -<p> 17.221 -Fontconfig configuration files can be found in /etc/fonts provided by the fontconfig package. 17.222 -Now you can run 'fc-cache' to update the cache, and 'fc-list' for a list of fonts. You do this 17.223 -by chrooting into the rootfs: 17.224 -</p> 17.225 -<pre> # chroot $fs /bin/ash 17.226 - # fc-cache -v 17.227 - # fc-list 17.228 - # exit 17.229 -</pre> 17.230 -<h4>Xlib locale - Localization files</h4> 17.231 -<p> 17.232 -On SliTaz, we installed 4 locales: C, iso8859-1, iso8859-15 and iso 8859-2 from the 17.233 -<a href="xorg.html">compilation of Xorg</a>. 17.234 -You can copy the files from the host system or use the files distributed by XFree86. 17.235 -Sample copy of all the locales from the host system: 17.236 -</p> 17.237 -<pre> # mkdir -p $fs/usr/share/X11/locale 17.238 - # cp -a /usr/share/X11/locale/* $fs/usr/share/X11/locale 17.239 -</pre> 17.240 -<h4>Using X</h4> 17.241 -<p> 17.242 -Note that you can already use Xvesa as a X terminal if you have a machine on the network accepting XDMCP connections. 17.243 -For this, you can start the server with the <code>-query</code> option. For example: 17.244 -</p> 17.245 -<pre> # Xvesa -ac -shadow -screen 1024x768x24 -query 192.168.0.2 17.246 -</pre> 17.247 -<a name="xterm"></a> 17.248 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">xterm - Terminal Emulator</font></h3> 17.249 -<p> 17.250 -The xterm package (<a href="http://invisible-island.net/xterm/">invisible-island.net/xterm/</a>) 17.251 -provides a terminal emulator for X: 17.252 -</p> 17.253 -<pre> # wget ftp://invisible-island.net/xterm/xterm-223.tgz 17.254 - # tar xzf xterm-223.tgz 17.255 - # cd xterm-223 17.256 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \ 17.257 - --mandir=/usr/share/man --localstatedir=/var \ 17.258 - --with-app-defaults=/usr/share/X11/app-defaults \ 17.259 - --build=i486-pc-linux-gnu --host=i486-pc-linux-gnu 17.260 - # make 17.261 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 17.262 - # strip _pkg/usr/bin/* 17.263 - # cp _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 17.264 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/X11/* $fs/usr/share/X11 17.265 -</pre> 17.266 -<h4>libs</h4> 17.267 -<p> 17.268 -A ldd on XTerm, we copy (and strip) the missing libraries from the host system: 17.269 -</p> 17.270 -<pre class="script"> libXft.so.2 => /usr/lib/libXft.so.2 (0xb7f09000) 17.271 - libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXrender.so.1 (0xb7f00000) 17.272 - libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/libfontconfig.so.1 (0xb7ed5000) 17.273 - libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6 (0xb7e68000) 17.274 - libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0xb7e54000) 17.275 - libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/libX11.so.6 (0xb7d68000) 17.276 - libXaw.so.7 => /usr/lib/libXaw.so.7 (0xb7d0f000) 17.277 - libXmu.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXmu.so.6 (0xb7cfa000) 17.278 - libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXext.so.6 (0xb7cec000) 17.279 - libXt.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXt.so.6 (0xb7c9e000) 17.280 - libSM.so.6 => /usr/lib/libSM.so.6 (0xb7c96000) 17.281 - libICE.so.6 => /usr/lib/libICE.so.6 (0xb7c7f000) 17.282 - libncurses.so.5 => /lib/libncurses.so.5 (0xb7c3c000) 17.283 - libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0xb7b2c000) 17.284 - libexpat.so.1 => /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1 (0xb7b0b000) 17.285 - libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXau.so.6 (0xb7b08000) 17.286 - libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXdmcp.so.6 (0xb7b03000) 17.287 - libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0xb7aff000) 17.288 - libXpm.so.4 => /usr/lib/libXpm.so.4 (0xb7aee000) 17.289 -</pre> 17.290 -<a name="libpng"></a> 17.291 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">libpng-1.2.18 - PNG Libraries</font></h3> 17.292 -<p> 17.293 -PNG libraries (<a href="http://libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">http://libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html</a>) 17.294 -are used to manipulate and format PNG images: 17.295 -</p> 17.296 -<pre> # wget http://puzzle.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.2.18.tar.bz2 17.297 - # tar xjf libpng-1.2.18.tar.bz2 17.298 - # cd libpng-1.2.18 17.299 - # ./configure --enable-shared --prefix=/usr \ 17.300 - --mandir=/usr/share/man 17.301 - # make 17.302 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 17.303 - # strip _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 17.304 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/libpng12.so* $fs/usr/lib 17.305 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/libpng12* $fs/usr/bin 17.306 -</pre> 17.307 -<a name="jwm"></a> 17.308 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">jwm-2.0 - Window manager</font></h3> 17.309 -<p> 17.310 -Joe's Window Manager (<a href="http://www.joewing.net/programs/jwm/">http://www.joewing.net/programs/jwm/</a>) 17.311 -is an ultra light and friendly window manager. This is the default SliTaz window manager. The main configuration 17.312 -file: /etc/jwm/system.jwnrc includes the style and config menu: 17.313 -</p> 17.314 -<pre> # cd .. 17.315 - # wget http://www.joewing.net/programs/jwm/releases/jwm-2.0.tar.bz2 17.316 - # tar xjf jwm-2.0.tar.bz2 17.317 - # cd jwm-2.0 17.318 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man \ 17.319 - --sysconfdir=/etc/jwm --disable-xinerama 17.320 - # make 17.321 - # strip src/jwm 17.322 - # cp src/jwm $fs/usr/bin 17.323 - # mkdir $fs/etc/jwm 17.324 - # cp example.jwmrc $fs/etc/jwm/system.jwmrc 17.325 -</pre> 17.326 -<h4>libs</h4> 17.327 -<p> 17.328 -Ldd libraries that we have provided: 17.329 -</p> 17.330 -<pre class="script"> libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/libX11.so.6 (0xb7e35000) 17.331 - libpng12.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpng12.so.0 (0xb7e12000) 17.332 - libXft.so.2 => /usr/lib/libXft.so.2 (0xb7e00000) 17.333 - libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXrender.so.1 (0xb7df7000) 17.334 - libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/libfontconfig.so.1 (0xb7dcc000) 17.335 - libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6 (0xb7d5f000) 17.336 - libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0xb7d4a000) 17.337 - libXpm.so.4 => /usr/lib/libXpm.so.4 (0xb7d3a000) 17.338 - libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXext.so.6 (0xb7d2c000) 17.339 - libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0xb7c1c000) 17.340 - libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXau.so.6 (0xb7c19000) 17.341 - libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXdmcp.so.6 (0xb7c14000) 17.342 - libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0xb7c0f000) 17.343 - libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0xb7bea000) 17.344 - libexpat.so.1 => /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1 (0xb7bc9000) 17.345 -</pre> 17.346 -<p> 17.347 -You can start the X server and JWM with the command below or create a script in 17.348 -/usr/bin/startx with the content: 17.349 -</p> 17.350 -<pre>Xvesa -ac -shadow -screen 1024x768x24 & exec jwm 17.351 -</pre> 17.352 -<h4>On SliTaz</h4> 17.353 -<p> 17.354 -SliTaz uses the ~/.Xsession file to start a graphical session. The 'startx' command checks 17.355 -whether the file exists or it runs 'tazx' to configure the X system. The user guide on X 17.356 -window is located in: /usr/share/doc/slitaz/user-guide/x-window.html or is on the website: 17.357 -</p> 17.358 -<p> 17.359 -We chose to use the Tango icons theme <a href="http://tango.freedesktop.org/">http://tango.freedesktop.org/</a>, 17.360 -that aren't compiled. We only use the minimum: images in 16 x 16 format that we put in /usr/share/icons. 17.361 -</p> 17.362 -<p> 17.363 -To test JWM with a cooking ISO: 17.364 -</p> 17.365 -<pre> # Xvesa -ac -shadow -screen 800x600x24 & exec jwm 17.366 -</pre> 17.367 -<a name="jpeg"></a> 17.368 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">jpeg-6b - JPEG Libraries</font></h3> 17.369 -<p> 17.370 -Libraries handling JPEG images, and some small utilities: 17.371 -</p> 17.372 -<pre> # wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz 17.373 - # tar xzf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz 17.374 - # cd jpeg-6b 17.375 - # ./configure --enable-shared --prefix=/usr \ 17.376 - --mandir=/usr/share/man 17.377 - # make 17.378 - # strip .libs/* 17.379 - # cp -a .libs/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 17.380 - # cp .libs/{cjpeg,djpeg,jpegtran} $fs/usr/bin 17.381 -</pre> 17.382 -<a name="tiff"></a> 17.383 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">tiff-3.8.2 - TIFF Libraries and Utilities</font></h3> 17.384 -<p> 17.385 -Libraries handling TIFF images and some small optional utilities: 17.386 -</p> 17.387 -<pre> # wget ftp://ftp.remotesensing.org/pub/libtiff/tiff-3.8.2.tar.gz 17.388 - # tar xzf tiff-3.8.2.tar.gz 17.389 - # cd tiff-3.8.2 17.390 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man 17.391 - # make 17.392 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 17.393 - # strip _pkg/usr/bin/* 17.394 - # strip _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 17.395 - # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 17.396 -</pre> 17.397 -<p> 17.398 -You can install the utilities you want. 17.399 -</p> 17.400 -<a name="links"></a> 17.401 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">links-2.1pre29 - Graphical and text mode web browser</font></h3> 17.402 -<p> 17.403 -Links (<a href="http://links.twibright.com/">links.twibright.com</a>) is a web browser offering 17.404 -graphical and text modes. It is translated into multiple languages, including French: 17.405 -</p> 17.406 -<pre> # cd .. 17.407 - # wget http://links.twibright.com/download/links-2.1pre28.tar.gz 17.408 - # tar xzf links-2.1pre28.tar.gz 17.409 - # cd links-2.1pre28 17.410 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --mandir=/usr/share/man \ 17.411 - --without-directfb --without-ssl --enable-graphics --enable-javascript 17.412 - # make 17.413 - # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 17.414 - # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 17.415 - # cp -v _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 17.416 -</pre> 17.417 -<h4>libs</h4> 17.418 -<pre class="script"> libtiff.so.3 => /usr/lib/libtiff.so.3 17.419 - libjpeg.so.62 => /usr/lib/libjpeg.so.62 (0xb7ede000) 17.420 - libpng12.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpng12.so.0 (0xb7eba000) 17.421 - libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0xb7ea7000) 17.422 - libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/libX11.so.6 (0xb7dbb000) 17.423 - libdl.so.2 => /lib/tls/libdl.so.2 (0xb7db7000) 17.424 - libpcre.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpcre.so.0 (0xb7d96000) 17.425 - libm.so.6 => /lib/tls/libm.so.6 (0xb7d70000) 17.426 - libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/libc.so.6 (0xb7c3e000) 17.427 - libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXau.so.6 (0xb7c3b000) 17.428 - libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXdmcp.so.6 (0xb7c36000) 17.429 - /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7f5d000) 17.430 -</pre> 17.431 -<a name="initramfs-iso"></a> 17.432 -<h3><font color="#6c0023">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image</font></h3> 17.433 -<p> 17.434 -To create a new ISO image, you can use 'mktaziso' in 17.435 -<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/doc/cookbook/slitaz-tools.html">SliTaz tools</a> . 17.436 -Or you can create a new initramfs image, copy it to /boot in the root of the cdrom 17.437 -(rootcd) and finally generate an ISO image with genisoimage: 17.438 -</p> 17.439 -<pre> # cd $fs 17.440 - # find . -print | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -9 > ../rootfs.gz 17.441 - # cd .. 17.442 - # cp rootfs.gz rootcd/boot 17.443 - # genisoimage -R -o slitaz-cooking.iso -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \ 17.444 - -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \ 17.445 - -V "SliTaz" -boot-info-table rootcd 17.446 -</pre> 17.447 -<h4>Following chapter</h4> 17.448 -<p> 17.449 -The next chapter <a href="gtk-libs.html">GTK+ libs</a> 17.450 -describes the installation of GTK libraries. 17.451 -</p> 17.452 - 17.453 - 17.454 -<!-- End of content --> 17.455 -</div> 17.456 - 17.457 -<!-- Footer. --> 17.458 -<div id="footer"> 17.459 - <div class="footer-right"></div> 17.460 - <a href="x-window-systel.html#top">Top of the page</a> | 17.461 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 17.462 -</div> 17.463 - 17.464 -<div id="copy"> 17.465 - Copyright © 2008 <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">SliTaz</a> - 17.466 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>;<br /> 17.467 - Documentation is under 17.468 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a> 17.469 - and code is <a href="http://validator.w3.org/">valid xHTML 1.0</a>. 17.470 -</div> 17.471 - 17.472 -</body> 17.473 -</html>
18.1 --- a/pt/doc/scratchbook/xorg.html Wed Mar 31 03:06:23 2010 +0000 18.2 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 18.3 @@ -1,144 +0,0 @@ 18.4 -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 18.5 - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 18.6 -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 18.7 -<head> 18.8 - <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - Xorg</title> 18.9 - <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> 18.10 - <meta name="description" content="" /> 18.11 - <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 18.12 - <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 18.13 - <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 18.14 - <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 18.15 - <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 18.16 - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 18.17 -</head> 18.18 -<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 18.19 - 18.20 -<!-- Header and quick navigation --> 18.21 -<div id="header"> 18.22 -<div id="quicknav" align="right"> 18.23 - <a name="top"></a> 18.24 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 18.25 -</div> 18.26 -<h1><font color="#3e1220">SliTaz Scratchbook</font></h1> 18.27 -</div> 18.28 - 18.29 -<!-- Content. --> 18.30 -<div id="content"> 18.31 -<div class="content-right"></div> 18.32 - 18.33 - 18.34 -<h2><font color="#df8f06">How-to Xorg - Modular graphical server</font></h2> 18.35 -<ul> 18.36 - <li><a href="xorg.html#woking">Build Xorg automatically with Tazwok.</a></li> 18.37 - <li><a href="xorg.html#get">Download Xorg using wget.</a></li> 18.38 - <li><a href="xorg.html#make">Compile Xorg by hand.</a></li> 18.39 -</ul> 18.40 -<p> 18.41 -Note SliTaz uses the Xvesa server provided by XFree86 and Xorg libraries, this page describes 18.42 -the compilation of Xorg libraries used by SliTaz. This document is primarily aimed at 18.43 -develpers and contributors to the project, but it may be useful to all those seeking to rebuild 18.44 -Xorg and Xlib libraries from source generating a minimum of dependencies. 18.45 -</p> 18.46 - 18.47 -<a name="woking"></a> 18.48 -<h3>Build Xorg automatically with Tazwok</h3> 18.49 -<p> 18.50 -On SliTaz, if you have Tazwok installed, you can rebuild Xorg with a few commands. 18.51 -The wok contains a package called <code>xorg</code> and another named <code>xorg-dev</code>, 18.52 -they can compile/cook all the packages used by Xorg on SliTaz. To compile, you must have 18.53 -most of the development packages installed; if this is not the case: 18.54 -</p> 18.55 -<pre> # tazpkg get-install slitaz-dev-pkgs 18.56 -</pre> 18.57 -<p> 18.58 -Then you can start to cook (if everything is ready, wok and development packages, etc), 18.59 -starting with the protos' (xproto, etc): 18.60 -</p> 18.61 -<pre> # tazwok cook xorg-dev-proto 18.62 - # tazwok cook xorg 18.63 - # tazwok cook xorg-dev 18.64 -</pre> 18.65 - 18.66 -<a name="get"></a> 18.67 -<h3>Download Xorg (7.2) using wget</h3> 18.68 -<p> 18.69 -Xorg is distributed in the form of modules, which is handy because you can only install what you want, 18.70 -but it takes a lot of downloads. To help, we have created a small script that downloads the minimum 18.71 -required for SliTaz; you can find the script <code>getXorg.sh</code> in 18.72 -<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/doc/cookbook/slitaz-tools.html">SliTaz tools (1.1)</a>. 18.73 -This script is no longer updated, developers use the 18.74 -<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/doc/cookbook/wok-tools.html">wok and tools</a>. 18.75 -To use the script, it must be placed in the directory where you want to download Xorg: 18.76 -</p> 18.77 -<pre> # cd .. 18.78 - # mkdir Xorg && cd Xorg 18.79 - # cp slitaz-tools-1.1/utils/getXorg-7.2.sh . 18.80 - # ./getXorg-7.2.sh 18.81 -</pre> 18.82 -<a name="make"></a> 18.83 -<h3>Compile Xorg by hand</h3> 18.84 -<p> 18.85 -Compiling Xorg can take a long time, there are many packages. To commence you need to 18.86 -compile the downloaded proto packages, you can use the command <code>make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install</code> to 18.87 -install the package in a given directory. Example: 18.88 -</p> 18.89 -<pre> # cd proto 18.90 - # tar xzf xproto-X11R7.2-7.0.10.tar.gz 18.91 - # cd xproto-X11R7.2-7.0.10 18.92 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \ 18.93 - --mandir=/usr/share/man --localstatedir=/var \ 18.94 - --build=i486-pc-linux-gnu --host=i486-pc-linux-gnu 18.95 - # make 18.96 - # make install 18.97 -</pre> 18.98 -<p> 18.99 -Compile libraries by taking again the options used by proto. Example using the proper package to 18.100 -compile xtrans, remember to run <code>ldconfig</code> if you install the package on the development machine: 18.101 -</p> 18.102 -<pre> # cd .. && cd lib 18.103 - # tar xzf xtrans-X11R7.2-1.0.3.tar.gz 18.104 - # cd xtrans-X11R7.2-1.0.3 18.105 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \ 18.106 - --mandir=/usr/share/man --localstatedir=/var \ 18.107 - --build=i486-pc-linux-gnu --host=i486-pc-linux-gnu 18.108 - # make 18.109 - # make install 18.110 - # ldconfig 18.111 -</pre> 18.112 -<p> 18.113 -Once all the packaged libraries are compiled, you can begin to compile X applications such as the 18.114 -graphical terminal Xterm. Note: SliTaz uses the RGB package containing the /usr/share/X11/rgt.text 18.115 -file for defining colors. Example using the <code>xsetroot</code> application that permits 18.116 -you to change the background color of the screen (modify $VERSION for the version that you want downloaded): 18.117 -</p> 18.118 -<pre> # cd .. && cd app 18.119 - # tar xzf xsetroot-$VERSION.tar.gz 18.120 - # cd xsetroot-$VERSION 18.121 - # ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \ 18.122 - --mandir=/usr/share/man --localstatedir=/var \ 18.123 - --build=i486-pc-linux-gnu --host=i486-pc-linux-gnu 18.124 - # make && make install 18.125 -</pre> 18.126 - 18.127 - 18.128 -<!-- End of content --> 18.129 -</div> 18.130 - 18.131 -<!-- Footer. --> 18.132 -<div id="footer"> 18.133 - <div class="footer-right"></div> 18.134 - <a href="xorg.html#top">Top of the page</a> | 18.135 - <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 18.136 -</div> 18.137 - 18.138 -<div id="copy"> 18.139 - Copyright © 2008 <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">SliTaz</a> - 18.140 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>;<br /> 18.141 - Documentation is under 18.142 - <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a> 18.143 - and code is <a href="http://validator.w3.org/">valid xHTML 1.0</a>. 18.144 -</div> 18.145 - 18.146 -</body> 18.147 -</html>