website diff en/doc/scratchbook/gtk-libs.html @ rev 310
en: fix typos
| author | Paul Issott <paul@slitaz.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Sun Mar 22 10:23:00 2009 +0000 (2009-03-22) |
| parents | |
| children | fa2c5bed2417 |
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1.1 --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 1.2 +++ b/en/doc/scratchbook/gtk-libs.html Sun Mar 22 10:23:00 2009 +0000 1.3 @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ 1.4 +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 1.5 + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 1.6 +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 1.7 +<head> 1.8 + <title>SliTaz Scratchbook - GTK+ Libraries</title> 1.9 + <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> 1.10 + <meta name="description" content="" /> 1.11 + <meta name="expires" content="never" /> 1.12 + <meta name="modified" content="2008-11-22 17:00:00" /> 1.13 + <meta name="publisher" content="www.slitaz.org" /> 1.14 + <meta name="author" content="Christophe Lincoln"/> 1.15 + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> 1.16 + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="book.css" /> 1.17 +</head> 1.18 +<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> 1.19 + 1.20 +<!-- Header and quick navigation --> 1.21 +<div id="header"> 1.22 +<div id="quicknav" align="right"> 1.23 + <a name="top"></a> 1.24 + <a href="x-window-system.html">X window system</a> | 1.25 + <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> | 1.26 + <a href="gtk-apps.html">GTK+ apps</a> 1.27 +</div> 1.28 +<h1><font color="#3e1220">SliTaz Scratchbook</font></h1> 1.29 +</div> 1.30 + 1.31 +<!-- Content. --> 1.32 +<div id="content"> 1.33 +<div class="content-right"></div> 1.34 + 1.35 + 1.36 +<h2><font color="#df8f06">GTK+ Libraries</font></h2> 1.37 +<p> 1.38 +Compilation and installation of GTK+ packages and libraries. 1.39 +</p> 1.40 +<ul> 1.41 + <li><a href="#about">About this chapter.</a> - Description and environmental variable ($fs)</li> 1.42 + <li><a href="#cairo">cairo-1.2.6</a> - 2D graphics library.</li> 1.43 + <li><a href="#glib">glib-2.12.4</a> - C routines.</li> 1.44 + <li><a href="#pango">pango-1.14.8</a> - Library for layout and rendering of text.</li> 1.45 + <li><a href="#atk">atk-1.12.4</a> - Accessibility toolkit.</li> 1.46 + <li><a href="#gtk">gtk-2.8.20</a> - The GIMP Toolkit.</li> 1.47 + <li><a href="#initramfs-iso">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image.</a></li> 1.48 +</ul> 1.49 +<a name="about"></a> 1.50 +<h3><font color="#6c0023">About</font></h3> 1.51 +<p> 1.52 +This chapter describes the installation and configuration of GTK libraries 1.53 +on SliTaz used by lots of free software. Note that you can simply compile and 1.54 +create a SliTaz package that you can install on demand with tazpkg. 1.55 +</p> 1.56 +<p> 1.57 +The compilation of GTK applications can take quite some time and you must meet many dependencies. 1.58 +You will find a guide in English: 1.59 +<a href="http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/gtk-building.html">gtk-building.html</a> on developer.gnome.org. 1.60 +This document sets out the need to compile things in order: Glib, Pango, ATK and GTK+, etc. 1.61 +Before commencing you must verify that the dependencies are properly installed on your host system. 1.62 +Glib, Pango, ATK and GTK+ form a group of packages and are distributed by the team of GTK developers. 1.63 +</p> 1.64 +<h4>Environmental variable ($fs)</h4> 1.65 +<p> 1.66 +If you do not specify any path to the rootfs directory, export the environmental variable: 1.67 +</p> 1.68 +<pre> # export fs=$PWD/rootfs 1.69 +</pre> 1.70 +<p> 1.71 +To check: 1.72 +</p> 1.73 +<pre> # echo $fs 1.74 +</pre> 1.75 +<a name="cairo"></a> 1.76 +<h3><font color="#6c0023">cairo-1.2.6 - 2D graphics library</font></h3> 1.77 +<p> 1.78 +We begin with libcairo (<a href="http://www.cairographics.org/">http://www.cairographics.org/</a>) 1.79 +used to compile pango: 1.80 +</p> 1.81 +<pre> # cd src 1.82 + # wget http://cairographics.org/releases/cairo-1.2.6.tar.gz 1.83 + # tar xzf cairo-1.2.6.tar.gz 1.84 + # cd cairo-1.2.6 1.85 + # ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man \ 1.86 + --with-html-dir=/usr/share/doc 1.87 + # make 1.88 + # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.89 + # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 1.90 +</pre> 1.91 +<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 1.92 +<pre> # cp -av _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 1.93 +</pre> 1.94 +<a name="glib"></a> 1.95 +<h3><font color="#6c0023">glib-2.12.4 - C routines</font></h3> 1.96 +<pre> # cd .. 1.97 + # wget ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/glib/2.12/glib-2.12.4.tar.bz2 1.98 + # tar xjf glib-2.12.4.tar.bz2 1.99 + # cd glib-2.12.4 1.100 + # ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \ 1.101 + --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-html-dir=/usr/share/doc 1.102 + # make 1.103 + # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.104 + # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 1.105 + # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 1.106 +</pre> 1.107 +<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 1.108 +<p> 1.109 +Option: the utilities glib-genmarshal and gobject-query need the /lib/tls/librt.so.1: 1.110 +</p> 1.111 +<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 1.112 + # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 1.113 + 1.114 + The binaries and options: 1.115 + # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 1.116 +</pre> 1.117 +<a name="pango"></a> 1.118 +<h3><font color="#6c0023">pango-1.14.8 - Library for layout and rendering of text</font></h3> 1.119 +<pre> # cd .. 1.120 + # wget ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/pango/1.14/pango-1.14.8.tar.bz2 1.121 + # tar xjf pango-1.14.8.tar.bz2 1.122 + # cd pango-1.14.8 1.123 + # ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \ 1.124 + --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-html-dir=/usr/share/doc 1.125 + # make 1.126 + # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.127 + # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 1.128 + # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 1.129 + # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/pango/1.5.0/modules/* 1.130 +</pre> 1.131 +<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 1.132 +<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/* $fs/usr/bin 1.133 + # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 1.134 + # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/pango $fs/usr/lib 1.135 + # rm -rf $fs/usr/lib/pango/1.5.0/modules/*.la 1.136 + # cp -a _pkg/etc $fs 1.137 +</pre> 1.138 +<p> 1.139 +Create /etc/pango.modules via chroot in the rootfs (pango-querymodules uses librt.so.1): 1.140 +</p> 1.141 +<pre> # chroot $fs /bin/ash 1.142 + /# pango-querymodules > /etc/pango/pango.modules 1.143 + # exit 1.144 +</pre> 1.145 +<a name="atk"></a> 1.146 +<h3><font color="#6c0023">atk-1.12.4 - Accessibility toolkit</font></h3> 1.147 +<pre> # cd .. 1.148 + # wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/atk/1.12/atk-1.12.4.tar.bz2 1.149 + # tar xjf atk-1.12.4.tar.bz2 1.150 + # cd atk-1.12.4 1.151 + # ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man \ 1.152 + --with-html-dir=/usr/share/doc 1.153 + # make 1.154 + # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.155 + # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 1.156 +</pre> 1.157 +<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 1.158 +<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 1.159 + # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 1.160 +</pre> 1.161 +<a name="gtk"></a> 1.162 +<h3><font color="#6c0023">gtk+-2.8.20 - The GIMP Toolkit</font></h3> 1.163 +<pre> # cd .. 1.164 + # wget ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/v2.8/gtk+-2.8.20.tar.bz2 1.165 + # tar xjf gtk+-2.8.20.tar.bz2 1.166 + # cd gtk+-2.8.20 1.167 + # ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \ 1.168 + --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-html-dir=/usr/share/doc 1.169 + # make 1.170 + # make DESTDIR=$PWD/_pkg install 1.171 + # strip -v _pkg/usr/bin/* 1.172 + # strip -v _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* 1.173 + # strip -v --strip-unneeded \ 1.174 + _pkg/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.4.0/*/* 1.175 +</pre> 1.176 +<h4>Install in rootfs</h4> 1.177 +<pre> # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/*.so* $fs/usr/lib 1.178 + # mkdir $fs/usr/lib/gtk-2.0 1.179 + # cp -a _pkg/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.4.0 $fs/usr/lib/gtk-2.0 1.180 + # rm -rf $fs/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.4.0/*/*.la 1.181 + 1.182 + Locale and themes: 1.183 + # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/locale/fr $fs/usr/share/locale 1.184 + # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/themes $fs/usr/share 1.185 + 1.186 + The applications: 1.187 + # cp _pkg/usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-2.0 $fs/usr/bin 1.188 + # cp _pkg/usr/bin/gtk-update-icon-cache $fs/usr/bin 1.189 + # cp _pkg/usr/bin/gdk-pixbuf-csource $fs/usr/bin 1.190 + # cp _pkg/usr/bin/gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders $fs/usr/bin 1.191 + ... 1.192 + 1.193 + For the gtk-demo application: 1.194 + # cp -a _pkg/usr/bin/gtk-demo $fs/usr/bin 1.195 + # cp -a _pkg/usr/share/gtk-2.0 $fs/usr/share 1.196 +</pre> 1.197 +<p> 1.198 +Create files /etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules and gdk-pixbuf.loaders via a chroot in the rootfs: 1.199 +</p> 1.200 +<pre> # chroot $fs /bin/ash 1.201 + /# mkdir /etc/gtk-2.0 1.202 + /# gtk-query-immodules-2.0 > /etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules 1.203 + /# gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders > /etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders 1.204 + # exit 1.205 +</pre> 1.206 +<p> 1.207 +At this stage you can test GTK+ with the 'gtk-demo' application by creating an ISO and using qemu. 1.208 +You can also compile a small GTK application such as LeafPad and test! The compiliation and installation 1.209 +of GTK+ applications distributed by default with SliTaz are described in the next chapter 1.210 +<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/doc/scratchbook/gtk-apps.html">GTK apps</a>. 1.211 +</p> 1.212 +<a name="initramfs-iso"></a> 1.213 +<h3><font color="#6c0023">Generate the initramfs and an ISO image</font></h3> 1.214 +<p> 1.215 +To create a new ISO image, you can use 'mktaziso' in 1.216 +<a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/doc/cookbook/slitaz-tools.html">SliTaz tools</a> . 1.217 +Or you can create a new initramfs image, copy it to /boot in the root of the cdrom 1.218 +(rootcd) and finally generate an ISO image with genisoimage: 1.219 +</p> 1.220 +<pre> # cd $fs 1.221 + # find . -print | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -9 > ../rootfs.gz 1.222 + # cd .. 1.223 + # cp rootfs.gz rootcd/boot 1.224 + # genisoimage -R -o slitaz-cooking.iso -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \ 1.225 + -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \ 1.226 + -V "SliTaz" -boot-info-table rootcd 1.227 +</pre> 1.228 +<h4>Following chapter</h4> 1.229 +<p> 1.230 +After the libraries, the 1.231 +<a href="gtk-apps.html">GTK+ applications</a>. 1.232 +</p> 1.233 + 1.234 + 1.235 +<!-- End of content --> 1.236 +</div> 1.237 + 1.238 +<!-- Footer. --> 1.239 +<div id="footer"> 1.240 + <div class="footer-right"></div> 1.241 + <a href="#top">Top of the page</a> | 1.242 + <a href="index.html">Table of contents</a> 1.243 +</div> 1.244 + 1.245 +<div id="copy"> 1.246 + Copyright © 2008 <a href="http://www.slitaz.org/en/">SliTaz</a> - 1.247 + <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>;<br /> 1.248 + Documentation is under 1.249 + <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a> 1.250 + and code is <a href="http://validator.w3.org/">valid xHTML 1.0</a>. 1.251 +</div> 1.252 + 1.253 +</body> 1.254 +</html>