wok view linld/stuff/src/LOAD.CPP @ rev 21576
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| author | Pascal Bellard <pascal.bellard@slitaz.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Sun May 19 13:14:32 2019 +0200 (2019-05-19) |
| parents | 87b6697bb350 |
| children | e0471461f30e |
line source
1 // This file is distributed under GPL
3 #include "crtl.h"
4 #include "common.h"
6 /***************
7 Memory layout assumed by kernel boot process
8 --------------------------------------------
9 Note: claims that kernel setup is relocatable are
10 still not 100% valid:
11 bzImage decompressing trashes 10000-8ffff range,
12 so rm loader -> pm kernel info is lost if it was here...
13 So I had to stick to 90000.
15 10000000+------------------------+ <- 256m
16 | initrd | initrd is at top of mem, but
17 | | not higher than 256m
18 +------------------------+
19 +------------------------+
20 | bzImage | bzImage is at 1m
21 | | VCPI/XMS/64k offset tricks used...
22 00100000+------------------------+ <- 1m
23 | video, BIOS etc | Do not use.
24 000A0000+------------------------+
25 | Reserved for BIOS | Do not use. Reserved for BIOS EBDA.
26 0009A000+------------------------+ <- stack top for kernel rm code
27 | Cmdline |
28 00098000+------------------------+ <- heap top for kernel rm code
29 | Kernel setup | The kernel real-mode code.
30 00090200+------------------------+
31 | Kernel boot sector | The kernel legacy boot sector.
32 00090000+------------------------+
33 | Zapped by ungzip | Historically zImages were loaded here
34 | (zImage once was here) | bzImages use this space for ungzipping
35 00010000+------------------------+
36 | Boot loader | <- Boot sector entry point 0000:7C00
37 00001000+------------------------+
38 | Reserved for MBR/BIOS |
39 00000800+------------------------+
40 | Typically used by MBR |
41 00000600+------------------------+
42 | BIOS use only |
43 00000000+------------------------+
44 */
46 struct kernelparams_t {
47 s8 setup_sects; // 01F1 The size of the setup in sectors
48 // boot sector is NOT included here
49 u16 ro_flag; // 01F2 If set, the root is mounted readonly
50 u16 syssize; // 01F4 DO NOT USE - for bootsect.S use only:
51 // size of pm part of kernel
52 // (in 16 byte units, rounded up)
53 u16 swap_dev; // 01F6 DO NOT USE - obsolete
54 u16 ram_size; // 01F8 DO NOT USE - for bootsect.S use only:
55 // if nonzero then kernel
56 // (driver/block/ramdisk.c: rd_load())
57 // will try to load the contents for the ramdisk
58 // from the "root_dev" which MUST then have the
59 // floppyMAJOR
60 // The file-system on that floppy must be MINIX
61 // If rd_load() succeeds it sets the root_dev
62 // to the ramdisk for mounting it
63 u16 vid_mode; // 01FA Video mode control
64 u16 root_dev; // 01FC Default root device number
65 u16 boot_flag; // 01FE 0xAA55 magic number
66 u16 jump; // 0200 Jump instruction
67 u32 header; // 0202 Magic signature "HdrS"
68 u16 version; // 0206 Boot protocol version supported
69 u16 realmode_switch_ofs; // 0208 Hook called just before rm->pm
70 u16 realmode_switch_seg;
71 u16 start_sys_seg; // 020E
72 u16 kernel_version; // 020C Points to kernel version string
73 u8 type_of_loader; // 0210 Boot loader identifier
74 u8 loadflags; // 0211 Boot protocol option flags
75 u16 setup_move_size;// 0212 Move to high memory size (used with hooks)
76 u32 code32_start; // 0214 Boot loader hook (see below)
77 u32 initrd_buf; // 0218 initrd load address (set by boot loader)
78 u32 initrd_size; // 021C initrd size (set by boot loader)
79 u32 bootsect_kludge;// 0220 DO NOT USE - for bootsect.S use only
80 u16 heap_end_ptr; // 0224 Free memory after setup end
81 u16 pad1; // 0226 Unused
82 u32 cmd_line_ptr; // 0228 32-bit pointer to the kernel command line
83 u8 pad30[0x400-0x22c]; // 022C
84 // 02D0 up to 32 20-byte mem info structs from
85 // int 0x15 fn 0xe820
86 }; //__attribute((packed));
88 struct first1k_t {
89 // these two set by rm setup:
90 u16 curr_curs; // 0000 saved cursor position
91 u16 ext_mem_size; // 0002 extended memory size in Kb (from int 0x15 fn 0x88)
92 u8 pad00[0x20-4];
93 // old-style cmdline (not used in LINLD (yet?))
94 u32 cl_magic_ofs;
95 //u16 cl_magic; // 0020 commandline magic number (=0xA33F)
96 //u16 cl_ofs; // 0022 commandline offset
97 u8 pad10[0x80-0x24];
98 // these two set by rm setup:
99 u8 hd0_disk_par[16]; // 0080 hd0-disk-parameter from intvector 0x41
100 u8 hd1_disk_par[16]; // 0090 hd1-disk-parameter from intvector 0x46
101 u8 pad20[0x01e0-0xa0];
102 // this is set by rm setup:
103 u32 alt_mem_size; // 01E0 extended memory size in Kb (from int 0x15 fn 0xe801)
104 u8 pad28[0x01f1-0x1e4];
105 struct kernelparams_t params;
106 }; //__attribute((packed));
108 #if sizeof(first1k_t)!=0x400
109 #error BUG: Bad first1k
110 #endif
112 const u32 HdrS = 'H' + ('d'<<8) + (u32('r')<<16) + (u32('S')<<24);
114 // register value to launch the kernel real mode code
115 static u32 csip;
116 #ifdef NO386
117 extern "C" u16 topseg();
118 #else
119 #define topseg() 0x9000
120 #endif
121 u16 rm_size;
122 static u8 pm_high; // @ = @rm_size + 2, see JUMP.ASM
123 static u8* rm_buf; // @ = @rm_size + 3, see JUMP.ASM
124 struct image_himem imgs[2];
126 static const char kernel_file_error[] = "Can't use kernel file";
127 char* load_kernel() {
129 struct image_himem *m = ±
130 #define _rm_buf(m) (((u8**)(m))[-1])
131 #define _pm_high (((u8*)(m))[-3])
132 #define _rm_size (*(u16*)((u8*)(m)-5))
133 #define _csip (*(u32*)((u8*)(m)-9))
134 char *version_string;
135 {
136 struct kernelparams_t *kernelparams;
137 kernelparams = &(((first1k_t*) (_rm_buf(m) = (u8 *)malloc_or_die(_32k)))->params);
138 #define first1k ((first1k_t*)((u8 *)kernelparams-0x1F1))
140 *((u16 *)&_csip+1)=topseg()|0x20;
141 // Open kernel, read first kb, check it
142 m->errmsg = kernel_file_error;
143 open_image(kernel_name, m);
145 do {
146 // Do not use malloc below until heap_top adjustment (see <*>)
147 if (readrm(m, 0x200) == 0x200) {
149 lseekcur(m->fd,-0x200);
150 if(kernelparams->setup_sects == 0) {
151 #if 1
152 if(* (int *) &first1k->pad10[0x3F-0x24] == 0x3AE8) {
153 _csip+=0xFFE00042;
154 }
155 else
156 #endif
157 kernelparams->setup_sects=4;
158 }
159 if((kernelparams->setup_sects)>=(_32k/512) || // 0th sector not counted
160 kernelparams->boot_flag != 0xAA55)
161 die("Not a kernel");
162 heap_top = _rm_buf(m)+(_rm_size=0x200*(kernelparams->setup_sects+1)); // <*>
163 m->size -= _rm_size;
164 m->chunk_size -= _rm_size;
166 // Read remaining rm loader
167 if (readrm(m, _rm_size) == _rm_size) break;
168 }
169 die(kernel_file_error);
170 } while (0);
172 // Tell rm loader some info
174 if((int)vid_mode) kernelparams->vid_mode = vid_mode;
175 if((int)root_dev) kernelparams->root_dev = root_dev;
176 version_string = "";
178 #if 1
179 if(kernelparams->header == HdrS) { // starting linux 1.3.73
180 if(kernelparams->loadflags & 1) {
181 #else
182 if((kernelparams->header != HdrS) || (kernelparams->loadflags & 1) == 0)
183 die("I can't load bzImage low");
184 {
185 {
186 #endif
187 extern void far last_ditch();
188 kernelparams->realmode_switch_ofs = (u16) last_ditch;
189 kernelparams->realmode_switch_seg = _CS;
190 pm_high++;
192 // Hook on int15 to work around fn 88 DOS breakage
193 hook_int15_88();
194 }
195 if(kernelparams->kernel_version)
196 version_string = (char *) first1k+kernelparams->kernel_version+0x200;
197 kernelparams->type_of_loader = 0xff; // kernel do not know us (yet :-)
198 if(kernelparams->version >= 0x201) {
199 // * offset limit of the setup heap
200 // heap_end_ptr appears to be relative to the start of setup (ofs 0x0200)
201 kernelparams->heap_end_ptr = _32k-0x0200;
202 kernelparams->loadflags |= 0x80; // says to rm loader it's ok to use heap
203 }
204 // * if we will ever stop moving ourself to 0x90000
205 // we must say setup.S how much to move
206 //kernelparams->setup_move_size = _32k;
207 if(kernelparams->version >= 0x202) { // starting linux 2.4.0-test3-pre3
208 kernelparams->cmd_line_ptr = (((u32)(topseg()+0x0800))<<4);
209 goto cmd_line_ok;
210 }
211 }
212 first1k->cl_magic_ofs = 0x8000A33F;
213 }
215 cmd_line_ok:
216 // Check and enable A20 if needed
217 enable_a20_or_die();
219 // Read remaining kernel (pm part)
220 // Try to load kernel high, maybe even blindly storing it
221 // in unallocated memory as a last resort
223 {
224 struct image_himem *m = ±
225 if((u16)(((m->fallback=(u32((u16(_CS)+0x1FFF)&0xF000)<<4))+m->size)>>4) >
226 topseg() || _pm_high) {
227 m->fallback = base_himem;
228 }
230 load_image(m);
231 }
232 return version_string;
233 }
235 struct initrdparams_t {
236 u32 header; // 0202 Magic signature "HdrS"
237 u16 version; // 0206 Boot protocol version supported
238 u16 realmode_switch_ofs; // 0208 Hook called just before rm->pm
239 u16 realmode_switch_seg;
240 u16 start_sys_seg; // 020C
241 u16 kernel_version; // 020E Points to kernel version string
242 u8 type_of_loader; // 0210 Boot loader identifier
243 u8 loadflags; // 0211 Boot protocol option flags
244 u16 setup_move_size;// 0212 Move to high memory size (used with hooks)
245 u32 code32_start; // 0214 Boot loader hook (see below)
246 u32 initrd_buf; // 0218 initrd load address (set by boot loader)
247 u32 initrd_size; // 021C initrd size (set by boot loader)
248 };
250 // Read initrd if needed
251 void load_initrd() {
252 struct image_himem *m = &initrd;
253 if (!initrd_name && !m->fd) return;
254 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) && defined(NO386)
255 #pragma option -3
256 asm{
257 .386p
258 }
259 #endif
260 m->errmsg = "Can't use initrd file";
262 open_image(initrd_name, m);
264 if ((m->fallback=(memtop()-m->size)&(~PAGE_MASK))-m[-1].fallback < m[-1].size) {
265 close(m->fd);
266 puts(m->errmsg);
267 return;
268 }
270 load_image(m);
272 struct initrdparams_t *initrdparams = ((struct initrdparams_t *)&(((first1k_t*) _rm_buf(m-1))->params.header));
273 if(initrdparams->header == HdrS) {
274 initrdparams->initrd_buf = m->fallback;
275 initrdparams->initrd_size = m->size;
276 }
277 }